Arithmetic genus of integral space curves

Hao Sun

Displaying similar documents to “Arithmetic genus of integral space curves”

On arithmetic progressions on Edwards curves

Enrique González-Jiménez (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $m \in ℤ_{> 0}$ and a,q ∈ ℚ. Denote by $_{m} (a, q)$ the set of rational numbers d such that a, a + q, ..., a + (m-1)q form an arithmetic progression in the Edwards curve $E_{d} : x ² + y ² = 1 + d x ² y ²$ . We study the set $_{m} (a, q)$ and we parametrize it by the rational points of an algebraic curve.

Numerical characterization of nef arithmetic divisors on arithmetic surfaces

Atsushi Moriwaki (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

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In this paper, we give a numerical characterization of nef arithmetic $ℝ$ -Cartier divisors of $C^{0}$ -type on an arithmetic surface. Namely an arithmetic $ℝ$ -Cartier divisor $\bar{D}$ of $C^{0}$ -type is nef if and only if $\bar{D}$ is pseudo-effective and $\hat{\deg} ({\bar{D}}^{2}) = \hat{vol} (\bar{D})$ .

Some properties of the class of arithmetic functions $T_{r} (N)$

R. P. Pakshirajan (1963)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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On the arithmetic of the hyperelliptic curve $y^{2} = x^{n} + a$

Kevser Aktaş, Hasan Şenay (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study the arithmetic properties of hyperelliptic curves given by the affine equation $y^{2} = x^{n} + a$ by exploiting the structure of the automorphism groups. We show that these curves satisfy Lang’s conjecture about the covering radius (for some special covering maps).

On integers of the form $p + 2^{k}$

Laurent Habsieger, Xavier-François Roblot (2006)

Acta Arithmetica

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On a certain class of arithmetic functions

Antonio M. Oller-Marcén (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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A homothetic arithmetic function of ratio $K$ is a function $f : ℕ \to R$ such that $f (K n) = f (n)$ for every $n \in ℕ$ . Periodic arithmetic funtions are always homothetic, while the converse is not true in general. In this paper we study homothetic and periodic arithmetic functions. In particular we give an upper bound for the number of elements of $f (ℕ)$ in terms of the period and the ratio of $f$ .

Aposyndesis in $ℕ$

José del Carmen Alberto-Domínguez, Gerardo Acosta, Maira Madriz-Mendoza (2023)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We consider the Golomb and the Kirch topologies in the set of natural numbers. Among other results, we show that while with the Kirch topology every arithmetic progression is aposyndetic, in the Golomb topology only for those arithmetic progressions $P (a, b)$ with the property that every prime number that divides $a$ also divides $b$ , it follows that being connected, being Brown, being totally Brown, and being aposyndetic are all equivalent. This characterizes the arithmetic progressions which are...

Green's generic syzygy conjecture for curves of even genus lying on a K3 surface

Claire Voisin (2002)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the generic Green conjecture on syzygies of a canonical curve, and particularly the following reformulation thereof: For a smooth projective curve $C$ of genus $g$ in characteristic 0, the condition $Cliff C > l$ is equivalent to the fact that $K_{g - l^{'} - 2, 1} (C, K_{C}) = 0, \forall l^{'} \leq l$ . We propose a new approach, which allows up to prove this result for generic curves $C$ of genus $g (C)$ and gonality $gon(C)$ in the range $\frac{g (C)}{3} + 1 \leq gon(C) \leq \frac{g (C)}{2} + 1 .$

A structure theorem for sets of small popular doubling

Przemysław Mazur (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove that every set A ⊂ ℤ satisfying $\sum_{x} m i n (1_{A} * 1_{A} (x), t) \leq (2 + δ) t | A |$ for t and δ in suitable ranges must be very close to an arithmetic progression. We use this result to improve the estimates of Green and Morris for the probability that a random subset A ⊂ ℕ satisfies |ℕ∖(A+A)| ≥ k; specifically, we show that $ℙ (| ℕ ∖ (A + A) | \geq k) = Θ (2^{- k / 2})$ .

Horizontal sections of connections on curves and transcendence

C. Gasbarri (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let K be a number field, X be a smooth projective curve over it and D be a reduced divisor on X. Let (E,∇) be a vector bundle with connection having meromorphic singularities on D. Let $p_{1}, . . ., p_{s} \in X (K)$ and $X^{o} : = X ̅ ∖ D, p_{1}, . . ., p_{s}$ (the $p_{j}$ ’s may be in the support of D). Using tools from Nevanlinna theory and formal geometry, we give the definition of E-section of arithmetic type of the vector bundle E with respect to the points $p_{j}$ ; this is the natural generalization of the notion of E-function defined in Siegel-Shidlovskiĭ...

An inconsistency equation involving means

Roman Ger, Tomasz Kochanek (2009)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We show that any quasi-arithmetic mean $A_{φ}$ and any non-quasi-arithmetic mean M (reasonably regular) are inconsistent in the sense that the only solutions f of both equations $f (M (x, y)) = A_{φ} (f (x), f (y))$ and $f (A_{φ} (x, y)) = M (f (x), f (y))$ are the constant ones.

On ramified covers of the projective plane II: Generalizing Segre’s theory

Michael Friedman, Rebecca Lehman, Maxim Leyenson, Mina Teicher (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The classical Segre theory gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a plane curve to be a branch curve of a (generic) projection of a smooth surface in $ℙ^{3}$ . We generalize this result for smooth surfaces in a projective space of any dimension in the following way: given two plane curves, $B$ and $E$ , we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $B$ to be the branch curve of a surface $X$ in $ℙ^{N}$ and $E$ to be the image of the double curve of a $ℙ^{3}$ -model of $X$ . In the classical Segre theory, a...

Explicit Teichmüller curves with complementary series

Carlos Matheus, Gabriela Weitze-Schmithüsen (2013)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We construct an explicit family of arithmetic Teichmüller curves $𝒞_{2 k}$ , $k \in ℕ$ , supporting $SL (2, ℝ)$ -invariant probabilities $μ_{2 k}$ such that the associated $SL (2, ℝ)$ -representation on $L^{2} (𝒞_{2 k}, μ_{2 k})$ has complementary series for every $k \geq 3$ . Actually, the size of the spectral gap along this family goes to zero. In particular, the Teichmüller geodesic flow restricted to these explicit arithmetic Teichmüller curves $𝒞_{2 k}$ has arbitrarily slow rate of exponential mixing.

An arithmetic Hilbert–Samuel theorem for pointed stable curves

Gerard Freixas i Montplet (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $(𝒪, \sum, F_{\infty})$ be an arithmetic ring of Krull dimension at most $1, S = Spec (𝒪)$ and $(𝒳 \to S; σ_{1}, ..., σ_{n})$ a pointed stable curve. Write $𝒰 = 𝒳 ∖ \cup_{j} σ_{j} (S)$ . For every integer $k > 0$ , the invertible sheaf $ω_{𝒳 / S}^{k + 1} (k σ_{1} + ... + k σ_{n})$ inherits a singular hermitian structure from the hyperbolic metric on the Riemann surface $𝒰_{\infty}$ . In this article we define a Quillen type metric ${∥\cdot∥}_{Q}$ on the determinant line $λ_{k + 1} = λ ω_{𝒳 / S}^{k + 1}$ $(k σ_{1} + ... + k σ_{n})$ and compute the arithmetic degree of $(λ_{k + 1}, {∥\cdot∥}_{Q})$ by means of an analogue of the Riemann–Roch theorem in Arakelov geometry. As a byproduct, we obtain an arithmetic Hilbert–Samuel...

Recovering an algebraic curve using its projections from different points. Applications to static and dynamic computational vision

Jeremy Yirmeyahu Kaminski, Michael Fryers, Mina Teicher (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study some geometric configurations related to projections of an irreducible algebraic curve embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ onto embedded projective planes. These configurations are motivated by applications to static and dynamic computational vision. More precisely, we study how an irreducible closed algebraic curve $X$ embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ , of degree $d$ and genus $g$ , can be recovered using its projections from points onto embedded projective planes. The embeddings are unknown. The only input is the defining...

Generalized weighted quasi-arithmetic means and the Kolmogorov-Nagumo theorem

Janusz Matkowski (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A generalization of the weighted quasi-arithmetic mean generated by continuous and increasing (decreasing) functions $f ₁, . . ., f_{k} : I \to ℝ$ , k ≥ 2, denoted by $A^{[f ₁, . . ., f_{k}]}$ , is considered. Some properties of $A^{[f ₁, . . ., f_{k}]}$ , including “associativity” assumed in the Kolmogorov-Nagumo theorem, are shown. Convex and affine functions involving this type of means are considered. Invariance of a quasi-arithmetic mean with respect to a special mean-type mapping built of generalized means is applied in solving a functional equation. For...

Herbrand consistency and bounded arithmetic

Zofia Adamowicz (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that the Gödel incompleteness theorem holds for a weak arithmetic Tₘ = IΔ₀ + Ωₘ, for m ≥ 2, in the form Tₘ ⊬ HCons(Tₘ), where HCons(Tₘ) is an arithmetic formula expressing the consistency of Tₘ with respect to the Herbrand notion of provability. Moreover, we prove $T ₘ ⊬ H C o n s^{I ₘ} (T ₘ)$ , where $H C o n s^{I ₘ}$ is HCons relativised to the definable cut Iₘ of (m-2)-times iterated logarithms. The proof is model-theoretic. We also prove a certain non-conservation result for Tₘ.

On generalized square-full numbers in an arithmetic progression

Angkana Sripayap, Pattira Ruengsinsub, Teerapat Srichan (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $a$ and $b \in ℕ$ . Denote by $R_{a, b}$ the set of all integers $n > 1$ whose canonical prime representation $n = p_{1}^{α_{1}} p_{2}^{α_{2}} \dots p_{r}^{α_{r}}$ has all exponents $α_{i}$ $(1 \leq i \leq r)$ being a multiple of $a$ or belonging to the arithmetic progression $a t + b$ , $t \in ℕ_{0} : = ℕ \cup {0}$ . All integers in $R_{a, b}$ are called generalized square-full integers. Using the exponent pair method, an upper bound for character sums over generalized square-full integers is derived. An application on the distribution of generalized square-full integers in an arithmetic progression is given. ...