Sign changes of certain arithmetical function at prime powers

Rishabh Agnihotri; Kalyan Chakraborty

Displaying similar documents to “Sign changes of certain arithmetical function at prime powers”

Chebyshev polynomials and Pell equations over finite fields

Boaz Cohen (2021)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We shall describe how to construct a fundamental solution for the Pell equation $x^{2} - m y^{2} = 1$ over finite fields of characteristic $p \neq 2$ . Especially, a complete description of the structure of these fundamental solutions will be given using Chebyshev polynomials. Furthermore, we shall describe the structure of the solutions of the general Pell equation $x^{2} - m y^{2} = n$ .

On q-orders in primitive modular groups

Jacek Pomykała (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We prove an upper bound for the number of primes p ≤ x in an arithmetic progression 1 (mod Q) that are exceptional in the sense that $ℤ *_{p}$ has no generator in the interval [1,B]. As a consequence we prove that if $Q > e x p [c (l o g p) / (l o g B) (l o g l o g p)]$ with a sufficiently large absolute constant c, then there exists a prime q dividing Q such that $ν_{q} (o r d_{p} b) = ν_{q} (p - 1)$ for some positive integer b ≤ B. Moreover we estimate the number of such q’s under suitable conditions.

Sign changes in $π_{q, a} (x) - π_{q, b} (x)$

Kevin Ford, Richard H. Hudson (2001)

Acta Arithmetica

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Symmetric identity for polynomial sequences satisfying $A_{n + 1}^{'} (x) = (n + 1) A_{n} (x)$

Farid Bencherif, Rachid Boumahdi, Tarek Garici (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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Using umbral calculus, we establish a symmetric identity for any sequence of polynomials satisfying $A_{n + 1}^{'} (x) = (n + 1) A_{n} (x)$ with $A_{0} (x)$ a constant polynomial. This identity allows us to obtain in a simple way some known relations involving Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, ApostolEuler polynomials and generalized Bernoulli polynomials attached to a primitive Dirichlet character.

On some properties of Chebyshev polynomials

Hacène Belbachir, Farid Bencherif (2008)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Letting $T_{n}$ (resp. $U_{n}$ ) be the n-th Chebyshev polynomials of the first (resp. second) kind, we prove that the sequences ${(X^{k} T_{n - k})}_{k}$ and ${(X^{k} U_{n - k})}_{k}$ for n - 2⎣n/2⎦ ≤ k ≤ n - ⎣n/2⎦ are two basis of the ℚ-vectorial space $_{n} [X]$ formed by the polynomials of ℚ[X] having the same parity as n and of degree ≤ n. Also $T_{n}$ and $U_{n}$ admit remarkableness integer coordinates on each of the two basis.

Optimality of Chebyshev bounds for Beurling generalized numbers

Harold G. Diamond, Wen-Bin Zhang (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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If the counting function N(x) of integers of a Beurling generalized number system satisfies both $\int_{1}^{\infty} x^{- 2} | N (x) - A x | d x < \infty$ and $x^{- 1} (l o g x) (N (x) - A x) = O (1)$ , then the counting function π(x) of the primes of this system is known to satisfy the Chebyshev bound π(x) ≪ x/logx. Let f(x) increase to infinity arbitrarily slowly. We give a construction showing that $\int_{1}^{\infty} | N (x) - A x | x^{- 2} d x < \infty$ and $x^{- 1} (l o g x) (N (x) - A x) = O (f (x))$ do not imply the Chebyshev bound.

Chebyshev series expansions of the functions $J_{v} (k x) / {(k x)}^{v}$ and $I_{v} (k x) / {(k x)}^{v}$

Z. Cylkowski (1966)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Chebyshev Distance

Roland Coghetto (2016)

Formalized Mathematics

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In [21], Marco Riccardi formalized that ℝN-basis n is a basis (in the algebraic sense defined in [26]) of [...] ℰTn $ℰ_{T}^{n}$ and in [20] he has formalized that [...] ℰTn $ℰ_{T}^{n}$ is second-countable, we build (in the topological sense defined in [23]) a denumerable base of [...] ℰTn $ℰ_{T}^{n}$ . Then we introduce the n-dimensional intervals (interval in n-dimensional Euclidean space, pavé (borné) de ℝn [16], semi-intervalle (borné) de ℝn [22]). We conclude with the definition of Chebyshev distance [11]. ...

On the higher mean over arithmetic progressions of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms

Yujiao Jiang, Guangshi Lü (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $λ_{f} (n)$ be the nth normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic or Maass cusp form f for SL(2,ℤ). We establish the asymptotic formula for the summatory function $\sum_{\begin{matrix} n \leq x \\ n \equiv l (m o d q) \end{matrix}} {| λ_{f} (n) |}^{2 j}$ as x → ∞, where q grows with x in a definite way and j = 2,3,4.

A quadratic form with prime variables associated with Hecke eigenvalues of a cusp form

Guodong Hua (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $f$ be a normalized primitive holomorphic cusp form of even integral weight $k$ for the full modular group $SL (2, ℤ)$ , and denote its $n$ th Fourier coefficient by $λ_{f} (n)$ . We consider the hybrid problem of quadratic forms with prime variables and Hecke eigenvalues of normalized primitive holomorphic cusp forms, which generalizes the result of D. Y. Zhang, Y. N. Wang (2017).

On the Euler Function on Differences Between the Coordinates of Points on Modular Hyperbolas

Igor E. Shparlinski (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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For a prime p > 2, an integer a with gcd(a,p) = 1 and real 1 ≤ X,Y < p, we consider the set of points on the modular hyperbola $_{a, p} (X, Y) = (x, y) : x y \equiv a (m o d p), 1 \leq x \leq X, 1 \leq y \leq Y$ . We give asymptotic formulas for the average values $\sum_{\begin{matrix} ( \end{matrix} x, y) \in_{a, p} (X, Y) x \neq y *} φ (| x - y |) / | x - y |$ and $\sum_{\begin{matrix} ( \end{matrix} x, y) \in_{a, p} (X, X) x \neq y *} φ (| x - y |)$ with the Euler function φ(k) on the differences between the components of points of $_{a, p} (X, Y)$ .

The Dirichlet-Bohr radius

Daniel Carando, Andreas Defant, Domingo A. Garcí, Manuel Maestre, Pablo Sevilla-Peris (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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Denote by Ω(n) the number of prime divisors of n ∈ ℕ (counted with multiplicities). For x∈ ℕ define the Dirichlet-Bohr radius L(x) to be the best r > 0 such that for every finite Dirichlet polynomial $\sum_{n \leq x} a_{n} n^{- s}$ we have $\sum_{n \leq x} | a_{n} | r^{Ω (n)} \leq s u p_{t \in ℝ} | \sum_{n \leq x} a_{n} n^{- i t} |$ . We prove that the asymptotically correct order of L(x) is ${(l o g x)}^{1 / 4} x^{- 1 / 8}$ . Following Bohr’s vision our proof links the estimation of L(x) with classical Bohr radii for holomorphic functions in several variables. Moreover, we suggest a general setting which allows translating various results...

Density of solutions to quadratic congruences

Neha Prabhu (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A classical result in number theory is Dirichlet’s theorem on the density of primes in an arithmetic progression. We prove a similar result for numbers with exactly $k$ prime factors for $k > 1$ . Building upon a proof by E. M. Wright in 1954, we compute the natural density of such numbers where each prime satisfies a congruence condition. As an application, we obtain the density of squarefree $n \leq x$ with $k$ prime factors such that a fixed quadratic equation has exactly $2^{k}$ solutions modulo $n$ . ...

General Dirichlet series, arithmetic convolution equations and Laplace transforms

Helge Glöckner, Lutz G. Lucht, Štefan Porubský (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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In the earlier paper [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 135 (2007)], we studied solutions g: ℕ → ℂ to convolution equations of the form $a_{d} * g^{* d} + a_{d - 1} * g^{* (d - 1)} + \dots + a ₁ * g + a ₀ = 0$ , where $a ₀, . . ., a_{d} : ℕ \to ℂ$ are given arithmetic functions associated with Dirichlet series which converge on some right half plane, and also g is required to be such a function. In this article, we extend our previous results to multidimensional general Dirichlet series of the form $\sum_{x \in X} f (x) e^{- s x}$ ( $s \in ℂ^{k}$ ), where $X \subseteq {[0, \infty)}^{k}$ is an additive subsemigroup. If X is discrete and a certain solvability criterion...

Recurrences for the coefficients of series expansions with respect to classical orthogonal polynomials

Stanislaw Lewanowicz (2002)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Let $P_{k}$ be any sequence of classical orthogonal polynomials. Further, let f be a function satisfying a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients. We give an algorithm to construct, in a compact form, a recurrence relation satisfied by the coefficients $a_{k}$ in $f = \sum_{k} a_{k} P_{k}$ . A systematic use of the basic properties (including some nonstandard ones) of the polynomials $P_{k}$ results in obtaining a low order of the recurrence.

Explicit extension maps in intersections of non-quasi-analytic classes

Jean Schmets, Manuel Valdivia (2005)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We deal with projective limits of classes of functions and prove that: (a) the Chebyshev polynomials constitute an absolute Schauder basis of the nuclear Fréchet spaces $_{()} ({[- 1, 1]}^{r})$ ; (b) there is no continuous linear extension map from $Λ_{()}^{(r)}$ into $_{()} (ℝ^{r})$ ; (c) under some additional assumption on , there is an explicit extension map from $_{()} ({[- 1, 1]}^{r})$ into $_{()} ({[- 2, 2]}^{r})$ by use of a modification of the Chebyshev polynomials. These results extend the corresponding ones obtained by Beaugendre in [1] and [2].

The distribution of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms over sparse sequences

Huixue Lao, Ayyadurai Sankaranarayanan (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let $λ_{f} (n)$ be the nth normalized Fourier coefficient of a holomorphic Hecke eigenform $f (z) \in S_{k} (Γ)$ . We establish that $\sum_{n \leq x} λ_{f}^{2} (n^{j}) = c_{j} x + O (x^{1 - 2 / ({(j + 1)}^{2} + 1)})$ for j = 2,3,4, which improves the previous results. For j = 2, we even establish a better result.

Koecher-Maass series of a certain half-integral weight modular form related to the Duke-Imamoḡlu-Ikeda lift

Hidenori Katsurada, Hisa-aki Kawamura (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let k and n be positive even integers. For a cuspidal Hecke eigenform h in the Kohnen plus space of weight k - n/2 + 1/2 for Γ₀(4), let f be the corresponding primitive form of weight 2k-n for SL₂(ℤ) under the Shimura correspondence, and Iₙ(h) the Duke-Imamoḡlu-Ikeda lift of h to the space of cusp forms of weight k for Spₙ(ℤ). Moreover, let $ϕ_{I ₙ (h), 1}$ be the first Fourier-Jacobi coefficient of Iₙ(h), and $σ_{n - 1} (ϕ_{I ₙ (h), 1})$ be the cusp form in the generalized Kohnen plus space of weight k - 1/2 corresponding to...

A transplantation theorem for ultraspherical polynomials at critical index

J. J. Guadalupe, V. I. Kolyada (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the behaviour of Fourier coefficients with respect to the system of ultraspherical polynomials. This leads us to the study of the “boundary” Lorentz space $ℒ_{λ}$ corresponding to the left endpoint of the mean convergence interval. The ultraspherical coefficients $c ₙ^{(λ)} (f)$ of $ℒ_{λ}$ -functions turn out to behave like the Fourier coefficients of functions in the real Hardy space ReH¹. Namely, we prove that for any $f \in ℒ_{λ}$ the series $\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty} c ₙ^{(λ)} (f) c o s n θ$ is the Fourier series of some function φ ∈ ReH¹ with ${| | φ | |}_{R e H ¹} {\leq c | | f | |}_{ℒ_{λ}}$ . ...

Some properties of the class of arithmetic functions $T_{r} (N)$

R. P. Pakshirajan (1963)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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