Existence results for some nonlinear parabolic equations with degenerate coercivity and singular lower-order terms

Rabah Mecheter; Fares Mokhtari

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Displaying similar documents to “Existence results for some nonlinear parabolic equations with degenerate coercivity and singular lower-order terms”

Boundary estimates for certain degenerate and singular parabolic equations

Benny Avelin, Ugo Gianazza, Sandro Salsa (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the boundary behavior of non-negative solutions to a class of degenerate/singular parabolic equations, whose prototype is the parabolic $p$ -Laplacian equation. Assuming that such solutions continuously vanish on some distinguished part of the lateral part $S_{T}$ of a Lipschitz cylinder, we prove Carleson-type estimates, and deduce some consequences under additional assumptions on the equation or the domain. We then prove analogous estimates for non-negative solutions to a class of...

Estimates of Green functions and their applications for parabolic operators with singular potentials

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Colloquium Mathematicae

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We prove global pointwise estimates for the Green function of a parabolic operator with potential in the parabolic Kato class on a $C^{1, 1}$ cylindrical domain Ω. We apply these estimates to obtain a new and shorter proof of the Harnack inequality [16], and to study the boundary behavior of nonnegative solutions.

On admissibility for parabolic equations in ℝⁿ

Martino Prizzi (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider the parabolic equation (P) $u_{t} - Δ u = F (x, u)$ , (t,x) ∈ ℝ₊ × ℝⁿ, and the corresponding semiflow π in the phase space H¹. We give conditions on the nonlinearity F(x,u), ensuring that all bounded sets of H¹ are π-admissible in the sense of Rybakowski. If F(x,u) is asymptotically linear, under appropriate non-resonance conditions, we use Conley’s index theory to prove the existence of nontrivial equilibria of (P) and of heteroclinic trajectories joining some of these equilibria. The results obtained...

The Wolff gradient bound for degenerate parabolic equations

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Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The spatial gradient of solutions to non-homogeneous and degenerate parabolic equations of $p$ -Laplacean type can be pointwise estimated by natural Wolff potentials of the right hand side measure.

Asymptotically self-similar solutions for the parabolic system modelling chemotaxis

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We consider a nonlinear parabolic system modelling chemotaxis $u_{t} = \nabla \cdot (\nabla u - u \nabla v)$ , $v_{t} = Δ v + u$ in ℝ², t > 0. We first prove the existence of time-global solutions, including self-similar solutions, for small initial data, and then show the asymptotically self-similar behavior for a class of general solutions.

Homogenization of a linear parabolic problem with a certain type of matching between the microscopic scales

Pernilla Johnsen, Tatiana Lobkova (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

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This paper is devoted to the study of the linear parabolic problem $ε \partial_{t} u_{ε} (x, t) - \nabla \cdot (a (x / ε, t / ε^{3}) \nabla u_{ε} (x, t)) = f (x, t)$ by means of periodic homogenization. Two interesting phenomena arise as a result of the appearance of the coefficient $ε$ in front of the time derivative. First, we have an elliptic homogenized problem although the problem studied is parabolic. Secondly, we get a parabolic local problem even though the problem has a different relation between the spatial and temporal scales than those normally giving rise to parabolic...

Parabolic potentials and wavelet transforms with the generalized translation

Ilham A. Aliev, Boris Rubin (2001)

Studia Mathematica

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Parabolic wavelet transforms associated with the singular heat operators $- Δ_{γ} + \partial / \partial t$ and $I - Δ_{γ} + \partial / \partial t$ , where $Δ_{γ} = \sum_{k = 1}^{n} \partial ² / \partial x ²_{k} + (2 γ / x ₙ) \partial / \partial x ₙ$ , are introduced. These transforms are defined in terms of the relevant generalized translation operator. An analogue of the Calderón reproducing formula is established. New inversion formulas are obtained for generalized parabolic potentials representing negative powers of the singular heat operators.

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Paweł Goldstein (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Convergence of global solutions to stationary solutions for a class of degenerate parabolic systems related to the p-Laplacian operator is proved. A similar result is obtained for a variable exponent p. In the case of p constant, the convergence is proved to be $¹_{l o c}$ , and in the variable exponent case, L² and $W^{1, p (x)}$ -weak.

Blowup rates for nonlinear heat equations with gradient terms and for parabolic inequalities

Philippe Souplet, Slim Tayachi (2001)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Consider the nonlinear heat equation (E): $u_{t} - Δ u = {| u |}^{p - 1} u + b {| \nabla u |}^{q}$ . We prove that for a large class of radial, positive, nonglobal solutions of (E), one has the blowup estimates $C ₁ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)} {\leq | | u (t) | |}_{\infty} \leq C ₂ {(T - t)}^{- 1 / (p - 1)}$ . Also, as an application of our method, we obtain the same upper estimate if u only satisfies the nonlinear parabolic inequality $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq u^{p}$ . More general inequalities of the form $u_{t} - u_{x x} \geq f (u)$ with, for instance, $f (u) = (1 + u) l o g^{p} (1 + u)$ are also treated. Our results show that for solutions of the parabolic inequality, one has essentially the same estimates as for solutions...

A Tikhonov-type theorem for abstract parabolic differential inclusions in Banach spaces

Anastasie Gudovich, Mikhail Kamenski, Paolo Nistri (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We consider a class of singularly perturbed systems of semilinear parabolic differential inclusions in infinite dimensional spaces. For such a class we prove a Tikhonov-type theorem for a suitably defined subset of the set of all solutions for ε ≥ 0, where ε is the perturbation parameter. Specifically, assuming the existence of a Lipschitz selector of the involved multivalued maps we can define a nonempty subset $Z_{L} (ε)$ of the solution set of the singularly perturbed system. This subset is...

Existence result for nonlinear parabolic problems with L¹-data

Abderrahmane El Hachimi, Jaouad Igbida, Ahmed Jamea (2010)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We study the existence of solutions of the nonlinear parabolic problem $\partial u / \partial t - d i v [| D u - Θ (u) |^{p - 2} (D u - Θ (u))] + α (u) = f$ in ]0,T[ × Ω, $(| D u - Θ (u) |^{p - 2} (D u - Θ (u))) \cdot η + γ (u) = g$ on ]0,T[ × ∂Ω, u(0,·) = u₀ in Ω, with initial data in L¹. We use a time discretization of the continuous problem by the Euler forward scheme.

The initial value problem for parabolic equations with data in $L^{p} (R^{n})$

Eugene Fabes (1972)

Studia Mathematica

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Regularity problem for one class of nonlinear parabolic systems with non-smooth in time principal matrices

Arina A. Arkhipova, Jana Stará (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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Partial regularity of solutions to a class of second order nonlinear parabolic systems with non-smooth in time principal matrices is proved in the paper. The coefficients are assumed to be measurable and bounded in the time variable and VMO-smooth in the space variables uniformly with respect to time. To prove the result, we apply the so-called $A (t)$ -caloric approximation method. The method was applied by the authors earlier to study regularity of quasilinear systems.

Absence of global solutions to a class of nonlinear parabolic inequalities

M. Guedda (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We study the absence of nonnegative global solutions to parabolic inequalities of the type $u_{t} \geq - {(- Δ)}^{β / 2} u - V (x) u + h (x, t) u^{p}$ , where ${(- Δ)}^{β / 2}$ , 0 < β ≤ 2, is the β/2 fractional power of the Laplacian. We give a sufficient condition which implies that the only global solution is trivial if p > 1 is small. Among other properties, we derive a necessary condition for the existence of local and global nonnegative solutions to the above problem for the function V satisfying ${V ₊ (x) \sim a | x |}^{- b}$ , where a ≥ 0, b > 0, p > 1 and V₊(x): = maxV(x),0....

Existence results for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations with two lower order terms

Ahmed Aberqi, Jaouad Bennouna, M. Hammoumi, Mounir Mekkour, Ahmed Youssfi (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We investigate the existence of renormalized solutions for some nonlinear parabolic problems associated to equations of the form ⎧ $\partial (e^{β u} - 1) / \partial t - {d i v (| \nabla u |}^{p - 2} \nabla u) + d i v (c (x, t) {| u |}^{s - 1} u) + b (x, t) {| \nabla u |}^{r} = f$ in Q = Ω×(0,T), ⎨ u(x,t) = 0 on ∂Ω ×(0,T), ⎩ $(e^{β u} - 1) (x, 0) = (e^{β u ₀} - 1) (x)$ in Ω. with s = (N+2)/(N+p) (p-1), $c (x, t) \in {(L^{τ} (Q T))}^{N}$ , τ = (N+p)/(p-1), r = (N(p-1) + p)/(N+2), $b (x, t) \in L^{N + 2, 1} (Q T)$ and f ∈ L¹(Q).

Homogenization of linear parabolic equations with three spatial and three temporal scales for certain matchings between the microscopic scales

Tatiana Danielsson, Pernilla Johnsen (2021)

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In this paper we establish compactness results of multiscale and very weak multiscale type for sequences bounded in $L^{2} (0, T; H_{0}^{1} (Ω))$ , fulfilling a certain condition. We apply the results in the homogenization of the parabolic partial differential equation $ε^{p} \partial_{t} u_{ε} (x, t) - \nabla \cdot (a (x ε^{- 1}, x ε^{- 2}, t ε^{- q}, t ε^{- r}) \nabla u_{ε} (x, t)) = f (x, t)$ , where $0 < p < q < r$ . The homogenization result reveals two special phenomena, namely that the homogenized problem is elliptic and that the matching for which the local problem is parabolic is shifted by $p$ , compared to the standard matching that gives rise...

$L^{p}$ -decay of solutions to dissipative-dispersive perturbations of conservation laws

Grzegorz Karch (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the decay in time of the spatial $L^{p}$ -norm (1 ≤ p ≤ ∞) of solutions to parabolic conservation laws with dispersive and dissipative terms added uₜ - uₓₓₜ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ or uₜ + uₓₓₓ - νuₓₓ + buₓ = f(u)ₓ, and we show that under general assumptions about the nonlinearity, solutions of the nonlinear equations have the same long time behavior as their linearizations at the zero solution.

Existence of entropy solutions to nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems with variable exponent and $L^{1}$ -data

Abdelali Sabri, Ahmed Jamea, Hamad Talibi Alaoui (2020)

Communications in Mathematics

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In the present paper, we prove existence results of entropy solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic $p (\cdot)$ -Laplacian problem with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions and $L^{1}$ data. The main tool used here is the Rothe method combined with the theory of variable exponent Sobolev spaces.

On $L^{p}$ -estimates for solutions of the Cauchy problem for parabolic differential equations

P. Besala (1971)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Global Attractors for a Class of Semilinear Degenerate Parabolic Equations on $ℝ^{N}$

Cung The Anh, Le Thi Thuy (2013)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We prove the existence of global attractors for the following semilinear degenerate parabolic equation on $ℝ^{N}$ : ∂u/∂t - div(σ(x)∇ u) + λu + f(x,u) = g(x), under a new condition concerning the variable nonnegative diffusivity σ(·) and for an arbitrary polynomial growth order of the nonlinearity f. To overcome some difficulties caused by the lack of compactness of the embeddings, these results are proved by combining the tail estimates method and the asymptotic a priori estimate method. ...

Single-point blow-up for a semilinear parabolic system

Ph. Souplet (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider positive solutions of the system $u_{t} - Δ u = v^{p}$ ; $v_{t} - Δ v = u^{q}$ in a ball or in the whole space, with $p, q > 1$ . Relatively little is known on the blow-up set for semilinear parabolic systems and, up to now, no result was available for this basic system except for the very special case $p = q$ . Here we prove single-point blow-up for a large class of radial decreasing solutions. This in particular solves a problem left open in a paper of A. Friedman and Y. Giga (1987). We also obtain lower pointwise estimates for...

Weak- $L^{p}$ solutions for a model of self-gravitating particles with an external potential

Andrzej Raczyński (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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The existence of solutions to a nonlinear parabolic equation describing the temporal evolution of a cloud of self-gravitating particles with a given external potential is studied in weak- $L^{p}$ spaces (i.e. Markiewicz spaces). The main goal is to prove the existence of global solutions and to study their large time behaviour.

Strong maximum and minimum principles for parabolic functional-differential problems with nonlocal inequalities $[u^{j} (t_{0}, x) - K^{j}] + Σ_{i} h_{i} (x) [u^{j} (T_{i}, x) - K^{j}] \leq (\geq) 0$

Ludwik Byszewski (1990)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Schauder theorems for linear elliptic and parabolic problems with unbounded coefficients in $ℝ^{n}$

Alessandra Lunardi (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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