Displaying similar documents to “An improvement of an inequality of Fiedler leading to a new conjecture on nonnegative matrices”

Nested matrices and inverse M -matrices

Jeffrey L. Stuart (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Given a sequence of real or complex numbers, we construct a sequence of nested, symmetric matrices. We determine the L U - and Q R -factorizations, the determinant and the principal minors for such a matrix. When the sequence is real, positive and strictly increasing, the matrices are strictly positive, inverse M -matrices with symmetric, irreducible, tridiagonal inverses.

On the matrix negative Pell equation

Aleksander Grytczuk, Izabela Kurzydło (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

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Let N be a set of natural numbers and Z be a set of integers. Let M₂(Z) denotes the set of all 2x2 matrices with integer entries. We give necessary and suficient conditions for solvability of the matrix negative Pell equation (P) X² - dY² = -I with d ∈ N for nonsingular X,Y belonging to M₂(Z) and his generalization (Pn) ∑ i = 1 n X ₂ i - d ∑ i = 1 n Y ² i = - I with d ∈ N for nonsingular X i , Y i ∈ M ₂ ( Z ) , i=1,...,n.

A geometric construction for spectrally arbitrary sign pattern matrices and the 2 n -conjecture

Dipak Jadhav, Rajendra Deore (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We develop a geometric method for studying the spectral arbitrariness of a given sign pattern matrix. The method also provides a computational way of computing matrix realizations for a given characteristic polynomial. We also provide a partial answer to 2 n -conjecture. We determine that the 2 n -conjecture holds for the class of spectrally arbitrary patterns that have a column or row with at least n - 1 nonzero entries.

Some properties complementary to Brualdi-Li matrices

Chuanlong Wang, Xuerong Yong (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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In this paper we derive new properties complementary to an 2 n × 2 n Brualdi-Li tournament matrix B 2 n . We show that B 2 n has exactly one positive real eigenvalue and one negative real eigenvalue and, as a by-product, reprove that every Brualdi-Li matrix has distinct eigenvalues. We then bound the partial sums of the real parts and the imaginary parts of its eigenvalues. The inverse of B 2 n is also determined. Related results obtained in previous articles are proven to be corollaries.

Circulant matrices with orthogonal rows and off-diagonal entries of absolute value 1

Daniel Uzcátegui Contreras, Dardo Goyeneche, Ondřej Turek, Zuzana Václavíková (2021)

Communications in Mathematics

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It is known that a real symmetric circulant matrix with diagonal entries d ≥ 0 , off-diagonal entries ± 1 and orthogonal rows exists only of order 2 d + 2 (and trivially of order 1 ) [Turek and Goyeneche 2019]. In this paper we consider a complex Hermitian analogy of those matrices. That is, we study the existence and construction of Hermitian circulant matrices having orthogonal rows, diagonal entries d ≥ 0 and any complex entries of absolute value 1 off the diagonal. As a particular case, we consider...

Localization of dominant eigenpairs and planted communities by means of Frobenius inner products

Dario Fasino, Francesco Tudisco (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We propose a new localization result for the leading eigenvalue and eigenvector of a symmetric matrix A . The result exploits the Frobenius inner product between A and a given rank-one landmark matrix X . Different choices for X may be used, depending on the problem under investigation. In particular, we show that the choice where X is the all-ones matrix allows to estimate the signature of the leading eigenvector of A , generalizing previous results on Perron-Frobenius properties of matrices...