Factorials of infinite cardinals
For infinite dimensional Banach spaces X we investigate the maximal size of a family of pairwise almost disjoint normalized Hamel bases of X, where two sets A and B are said to be almost disjoint if the cardinality of A ∩ B is smaller than the cardinality of either A or B.
We show that Conway's field of surreal numbers with its natural exponential function has the same elementary properties as the exponential field of real numbers. We obtain ordinal bounds on the length of products, reciprocals, exponentials and logarithms of surreal numbers in terms of the lengths of their inputs. It follows that the set of surreal numbers of length less than a given ordinal is a subfield of the field of all surreal numbers if and only if this ordinal is an ε-number. In that case,...