On preimages of ultrafilters in ZF
We show that given infinite sets and a function which is onto and -to-one for some , the preimage of any ultrafilter of under extends to an ultrafilter. We prove that the latter result is, in some sense, the best possible by constructing a permutation model with a set of atoms and a finite-to-one onto function such that for each free ultrafilter of its preimage under does not extend to an ultrafilter. In addition, we show that in there exists an ultrafilter compact pseudometric...