Closedness properties of internal relations. IV: Expressing additivity of a category via subtractivity.
We give Mal’cev conditions for varieties 4V4 whose congruences on the product , are determined by their restrictions on the axes in .
We present a countable infinite chain of conditions which are essentially weaker then congruence modularity (with exception of first two). For varieties of algebras, the third of these conditions, the so called 4-submodularity, is equivalent to congruence modularity. This is not true for single algebras in general. These conditions are characterized by Maltsev type conditions.
We show that the variety of diassociative loops is not finitely based even relative to power associative loops with inverse property.