A class of algebraic-exponential congruences modulo .
We shall describe how to construct a fundamental solution for the Pell equation over finite fields of characteristic . Especially, a complete description of the structure of these fundamental solutions will be given using Chebyshev polynomials. Furthermore, we shall describe the structure of the solutions of the general Pell equation .
We prove a quantitative version of a result of Furstenberg [20] and Deligne [14] stating that the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with coefficients in a field of positive characteristic is algebraic. As a consequence, we obtain that for every prime the reduction modulo of the diagonal of a multivariate algebraic power series with integer coefficients is an algebraic power series of degree at most and height at most , where is an effective constant that only depends on...
For generator of the multiplicative group of the field , the discrete logarithm of an element of the field to the base , is that integer , . The -ary digits which represent can be described with extremely simple polynomial forms.