Classification of rings with toroidal Jacobson graph
Let be a commutative ring with nonzero identity and the Jacobson radical of . The Jacobson graph of , denoted by , is defined as the graph with vertex set such that two distinct vertices and are adjacent if and only if is not a unit of . The genus of a simple graph is the smallest nonnegative integer such that can be embedded into an orientable surface . In this paper, we investigate the genus number of the compact Riemann surface in which can be embedded and explicitly...