The primitive Boolean matrices with the second largest scrambling index by Boolean rank
The scrambling index of an primitive Boolean matrix is the smallest positive integer such that , where denotes the transpose of and denotes the all ones matrix. For an Boolean matrix , its Boolean rank is the smallest positive integer such that for some Boolean matrix and Boolean matrix . In 2009, M. Akelbek, S. Fital, and J. Shen gave an upper bound on the scrambling index of an primitive matrix in terms of its Boolean rank , and they also characterized all primitive...