L'application des demi-groupes à l'étude des matrices non-négatives
The study on limit points of eigenvalues of undirected graphs was initiated by A. J. Hoffman in 1972. Now we extend the study to digraphs. We prove: 1. Every real number is a limit point of eigenvalues of graphs. Every complex number is a limit point of eigenvalues of digraphs. 2. For a digraph , the set of limit points of eigenvalues of iterated subdivision digraphs of is the unit circle in the complex plane if and only if has a directed cycle. 3. Every limit point of eigenvalues of a set...
We propose a new localization result for the leading eigenvalue and eigenvector of a symmetric matrix . The result exploits the Frobenius inner product between and a given rank-one landmark matrix . Different choices for may be used, depending on the problem under investigation. In particular, we show that the choice where is the all-ones matrix allows to estimate the signature of the leading eigenvector of , generalizing previous results on Perron-Frobenius properties of matrices with...