Almost smooth algebras
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 16N80, 16S70, 16D25, 13G05.We construct some new examples showing that Heyman and Roos construction of the essential closure in the class of associative rings can terminate at any finite or the first infinite ordinal.
A semiring S is said to be a quasi completely regular semiring if for any a ∈ S there exists a positive integer n such that na is completely regular. The present paper is devoted to the study of completely Archimedean semirings. We show that a semiring S is a completely Archimedean semiring if and only if it is a nil-extension of a completely simple semiring. This result extends the crucial structure theorem of completely Archimedean semigroup.
Sia l'insieme degli interi non negativi e l'anello degli interi. Sia l'anello delle matrici su che hanno solo un numero finito di cifre non nulle in ogni linea ed in ogni colonna. Sia il sottoanello generato da e , dove (rispettivamente ) è ottenuto dalla matrice identità muovendo gli 1 una posizione a destra (rispettivamente in giù). Sia pure il sottoanello di generato da e . Infine sia il sottoanello delle matrici di che hanno solo un numero finito di cifre non nulle....
A ring is said to be strongly right bounded if every nonzero right ideal contains a nonzero ideal. In this paper strongly right bounded rings are characterized, conditions are determined which ensure that the split-null (or trivial) extension of a ring is strongly right bounded, and we characterize strongly right bounded right quasi-continuous split-null extensions of a left faithful ideal over a semiprime ring. This last result partially generalizes a result of C. Faith concerning split-null extensions...