In an abstract category with suitable notions of subobject, closure and point, we discuss the separation axioms and . Each of the arising subcategories is reflective. We give an iterative construction of the reflectors and present characteristic examples.
Given an axiomatic account of the category of locales the closed subgroup theorem is proved. The theorem is seen as a consequence of a categorical account of the Hofmann-Mislove theorem. The categorical account has an order dual providing a new result for locale theory: every compact subgroup is necessarily fitted.
Coalgebras for an endofunctor provide a category theoretic framework for modeling a wide range of state-based systems of various types. We provide an iterative construction of the reachable part of a given pointed coalgebra that is inspired by and resembles the standard breadth-first search procedure to compute the reachable part of a graph. We also study coalgebras in Kleisli categories: for a functor extending a functor on the base category, we show that the reachable part of a given pointed coalgebra...
This paper presents a generalized minimal realization theory of machines in a category which contains the Kleiski case. The minimal realization is the cheapest realization for a given cost functor. The final reachable realization of Arbib and Manes ([5]) and the minimal state approach for nondeterministic machines are included here.