Prime ideals in autometrized algebras
We study the semigroups isomorphic to principal ideals of finitely generated commutative monoids. We define the concept of finite presentation for this kind of semigroups. Furthermore, we show how to obtain information on these semigroups from their presentations.
Si studiano i monoidi commutativi ridotti con due componenti archimedee e si forniscono dei teoremi di strutture. Si presta particolare attenzione a quei monoidi che sono finitamente generati, e si danno degli algoritmi che permettono di ottenere informazioni a partire da un delle loro presentazioni.
We introduce relative block semigroups as an appropriate tool for the study of certain phenomena of non-unique factorizations in residue classes. Thereby the main interest lies in rings of integers of algebraic number fields, where certain asymptotic results are obtained.
Arithmetical invariants—such as sets of lengths, catenary and tame degrees—describe the non-uniqueness of factorizations in atomic monoids.We study these arithmetical invariants by the monoid of relations and by presentations of the involved monoids. The abstract results will be applied to numerical monoids and to Krull monoids.