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Groupoids assigned to relational systems

Ivan Chajda, Helmut Länger (2013)

Mathematica Bohemica

By a relational system we mean a couple ( A , R ) where A is a set and R is a binary relation on A , i.e. R A × A . To every directed relational system 𝒜 = ( A , R ) we assign a groupoid 𝒢 ( 𝒜 ) = ( A , · ) on the same base set where x y = y if and only if ( x , y ) R . We characterize basic properties of R by means of identities satisfied by 𝒢 ( 𝒜 ) and show how homomorphisms between those groupoids are related to certain homomorphisms of relational systems.

Groups, transversals, and loops

Tuval Foguel (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A family of loops is studied, which arises with its binary operation in a natural way from some transversals possessing a ``normality condition''.

Grupoidy a grupy s operátory

Ladislav Sedláček (1961)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica-Physica-Chemica

Historical notes on loop theory

Hala Orlik Pflugfelder (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This paper deals with the origins and early history of loop theory, summarizing the period from the 1920s through the 1960s.

Hyper BCI-algebras

Xiao Long Xin (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We introduce the concept of a hyper BCI-algebra which is a generalization of a BCI-algebra, and investigate some related properties. Moreover we introduce a hyper BCI-ideal, weak hyper BCI-ideal, strong hyper BCI-ideal and reflexive hyper BCI-ideal in hyper BCI-algebras, and give some relations among these hyper BCI-ideals. Finally we discuss the relations between hyper BCI-algebras and hyper groups, and between hyper BCI-algebras and hyper H v -groups.

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