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Left MQQs whose left parastrophe is also quadratic

Simona Samardjiska, Danilo Gligoroski (2012)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A left quasigroup ( Q , q ) of order 2 w that can be represented as a vector of Boolean functions of degree 2 is called a left multivariate quadratic quasigroup (LMQQ). For a given LMQQ there exists a left parastrophe operation q defined by: q ( u , v ) = w q ( u , w ) = v that also defines a left multivariate quasigroup. However, in general, ( Q , q ) is not quadratic. Even more, representing it in a symbolic form may require exponential time and space. In this work we investigate the problem of finding a subclass of LMQQs whose left parastrophe...

Left-Garside categories, self-distributivity, and braids

Patrick Dehornoy (2009)

Annales mathématiques Blaise Pascal

In connection with the emerging theory of Garside categories, we develop the notions of a left-Garside category and of a locally left-Garside monoid. In this framework, the relationship between the self-distributivity law LD and braids amounts to the result that a certain category associated with LD is a left-Garside category, which projects onto the standard Garside category of braids. This approach leads to a realistic program for establishing the Embedding Conjecture of [Dehornoy, Braids and...

Lexicographic product decompositions of half linearly ordered loops

Milan Demko (2007)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper we prove for an hl-loop Q an assertion analogous to the result of Jakubík concerning lexicographic products of half linearly ordered groups. We found conditions under which any two lexicographic product decompositions of an hl-loop Q with a finite number of lexicographic factors have isomorphic refinements.

Linear identities in graph algebras

Agata Pilitowska (2009)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We find the basis of all linear identities which are true in the variety of entropic graph algebras. We apply it to describe the lattice of all subvarieties of power entropic graph algebras.

Localization in semicommutative (m,n)-rings

Lăcrimioara Iancu, Maria S. Pop (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

We give a construction for (m,n)-rings of quotients of a semicommutative (m,n)-ring, which generalizes the ones given by Crombez and Timm and by Paunić for the commutative case. We also study various constructions involving reduced rings and rings of quotients and give some functorial interpretations.

Loop characters

Kenneth Walter Johnson (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A survey of the basic results of loop characters is given on the lines of the treatment of the author and J.D.H. Smith for characters of quasigroups, including some recent deveploments. One of the successes of the theory has been its suggestive influence on the theory of association schemes, group representations and the theory of the group determinant, and selected results arising are described. A section is devoted to an explanation of how the tool of loop characters has not yet been as startlingly...

Loop cohomology

Kenneth Walter Johnson, Charles R. Leedham-Green (1990)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Loops and quasigroups: Aspects of current work and prospects for the future

Jonathan D. H. Smith (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This paper gives a brief survey of certain recently developing aspects of the study of loops and quasigroups, focussing on some of the areas that appear to exhibit the best prospects for subsequent research and for applications both inside and outside mathematics.

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