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Groupoids assigned to relational systems

Ivan Chajda, Helmut Länger (2013)

Mathematica Bohemica

By a relational system we mean a couple ( A , R ) where A is a set and R is a binary relation on A , i.e. R A × A . To every directed relational system 𝒜 = ( A , R ) we assign a groupoid 𝒢 ( 𝒜 ) = ( A , · ) on the same base set where x y = y if and only if ( x , y ) R . We characterize basic properties of R by means of identities satisfied by 𝒢 ( 𝒜 ) and show how homomorphisms between those groupoids are related to certain homomorphisms of relational systems.

Groups, transversals, and loops

Tuval Foguel (2000)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

A family of loops is studied, which arises with its binary operation in a natural way from some transversals possessing a ``normality condition''.

Grupoidy a grupy s operátory

Ladislav Sedláček (1961)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica-Physica-Chemica

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