Natural and artificially controlled connections among steady states of a climate model.
This paper is concerned with the delay partial difference equation (1) where are real numbers, and are nonnegative integers, u is a positive integer. Sufficient and necessary conditions for all solutions of (1) to be oscillatory are obtained.
In this paper we study two classes of delay partial difference equations with constant coefficients. Explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of the solutions of these equations are obtained.
In this research we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the zero solution of scalar Volterra integro-dynamic equation on general time scales. Our approach is based on the construction of suitable Lyapunov functionals. We will compare our findings with known results and provides application to quantum calculus.
In this paper the authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of solutions of nonlinear delay difference equations of Emden– Fowler type in the form , where is a quotient of odd positive integers, in the superlinear case and in the sublinear case .
We present necessary conditions for linear noncooperative N-player delta dynamic games on an arbitrary time scale. Necessary conditions for an open-loop Nash-equilibrium and for a memoryless perfect state Nash-equilibrium are proved.
Let be complex vector spaces. Recently, Park and Th.M. Rassias showed that if a mapping satisfies for all , , then the mapping satisfies for all , . Furthermore, they proved the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation () in complex Banach spaces. In this paper, we will adopt the idea of Park and Th. M. Rassias to prove the stability of a quadratic functional equation with complex involution via fixed point method.