We develop several methods of realization of scalar product and generalized moment problems. Constructions are made by use of a Hilbertian method or a fixed point method. The constructed solutions are rational fractions and exponentials of polynomials. They are connected to entropy maximization. We give the general form of the maximizing solution. We show how it is deduced from the maximizing solution of the algebraic moment problem.

Let T be a precompact subset of a Hilbert space. We estimate the metric entropy of co(T), the convex hull of T, by quantities originating in the theory of majorizing measures. In a similar way, estimates of the Gelfand width are provided. As an application we get upper bounds for the entropy of co(T), $T=t_1,t_2,...$, $\left|\right|t_j\left|\right|\le a_j$, by functions of the $a_j$’s only. This partially answers a question raised by K. Ball and A. Pajor (cf. [1]). Our estimates turn out to be optimal in the case of slowly decreasing sequences ${\left(a_j\right)}_{j=1}^{\infty }$.

Let ${\mathcal{I}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}$ be the set of partial isometries with finite rank of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$. We show that ${\mathcal{I}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}$ is a smooth submanifold of the Hilbert space ${\mathcal{B}}_2\left(\mathcal{H}\right)$ of Hilbert-Schmidt operators of $\mathcal{H}$ and that each connected component is the set ${\mathcal{I}}_N$, which consists of all partial isometries of rank $N<\mathrm{\infty }$. Furthermore, ${\mathcal{I}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}$ is a homogeneous space of ${\mathcal{U}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}\times {\mathcal{U}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}$, where ${\mathcal{U}}_{\left(\mathrm{\infty }\right)}$ is the classical Banach-Lie group of unitary operators of $\mathcal{H}$, which are Hilbert-Schmidt perturbations of the identity. We introduce two Riemannian metrics...