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The Euclidean plane kinematics

El Said El Shinnawy (1979)

Aplikace matematiky

Restricting his considerations to the Euclidean plane, the author shows a method leading to the solution of the equivalence problem for all Lie groups of motions. Further, he presents all transitive one-parametric system of motions in the Euclidean plane.

The geometry of null systems, Jordan algebras and von Staudt's theorem

Wolfgang Bertram (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We characterize an important class of generalized projective geometries ( X , X ' ) by the following essentially equivalent properties: (1) ( X , X ' ) admits a central null-system; (2) ( X , X ' ) admits inner polarities: (3) ( X , X ' ) is associated to a unital Jordan algebra. These geometries, called of the first kind, play in the category of generalized projective geometries a rôle comparable to the one of the projective line in the category of ordinary projective geometries. In this general set-up, we prove an analogue of von Staudt’s...

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