The author develops a $q$-analogue of Rota’s finite operator calculus in enumerative combinatorics.

Contrary to a statement of Borsuk the author proves that every locally plane Peano continuum is embeddable into a 2-manifold.

Let $M$ be a manifold with all structures smooth which admits a metric $g$. Let $\Gamma$ be a linear connection on $M$ such that the associated covariant derivative $\nabla$ satisfies $\nabla g=g\otimes w$ for some 1-form $w$ on $M$. Then one refers to the above setup as a Weyl structure on $M$ and says that the pair $(g,w)$ fits $\Gamma$. If $\sigma :M\to ℝ$ and if $(g,w)$ fits $\Gamma$, then $(e^{\sigma g},w+d\sigma )$ fits $\Gamma$. Thus if one thinks of this as a map $g\mapsto w$, then $e^{\sigma g}\mapsto w+d\sigma$.In this paper, the author attempts to apply Weyl’s idea above to Finsler spaces. A Finsler fundamental function $L:TM\to ℝ$ satisfies (i) $L\left(u\right)>0$ for...

[For the entire collection see Zbl 0742.00067.]Let ${𝔤}_k$ be the Lie algebra $𝔤l(k,𝒞)$, and let $U_k$ be the universal enveloping algebra for ${𝔤}_k$. Let $Z_k$ be the center of $U_k$. The authors consider the chain of Lie algebras ${𝔤}_n\supset {𝔤}_{n-1}\supset \cdots \supset {𝔤}_1$. Then $Z=\langle Z_k\mid k=1,2,\cdots n\rangle$ is an associative algebra which is called the Gel’fand-Zetlin subalgebra of $U_n$. A ${𝔤}_n$ module $V$ is called a $GZ$-module if $V={\sum }_x\oplus V\left(x\right)$, where the summation is over the space of characters of $Z$ and $V\left(x\right)=\{v\in V\mid {(a-x\left(a\right))}^{m}v=0$, $m\in {𝒵}_{+}$, $a\in 𝒵\}$. The authors describe several properties of $GZ$- modules. For example, they prove that if $V\left(x\right)=0$ for some $x$...

The author previously studied with F. Ilosvay and B. Kis [Publ. Math. 42, 139-144 (1993; Zbl 0796.53022)] the diffeomorphisms between two Finsler spaces $F^n=(M^n,L)$ and ${\overline{F}}^n=(M^n,\overline{L})$ which map the geodesics of $F^n$ to geodesics of ${\overline{F}}^n$ (geodesic mappings).Now, he investigates the geodesic mappings between a Finsler space $F^n$ and a Riemannian space ${\overline{ℝ}}^n$. The main result of this paper is as follows: if $F^n$ is of constant curvature $K$ and the mapping $F^n\to {\overline{ℝ}}^n$ is a strongly geodesic mapping then $K=0$ or $K\ne 0$ and $\overline{L}=e^{\varphi \left(x\right)}L$.

The main result of this paper determines a system of linear partial differential equations of Cauchy type whose solutions correspond exactly to holomorphically projective mappings of a given equiaffine space onto a Kählerian space. The special case of constant holomorphic curvature is also studied.

The author obtains sufficient conditions of the finite independence and the commutativity for local as well as non-local homogeneous symmetries of a large class of $(1+1)$-dimensional evolution systems.

Summary: The AHS-structures on manifolds are the simplest cases of the so called parabolic geometries which are modeled on homogeneous spaces corresponding to a parabolic subgroup in a semisimple Lie group. It covers the cases where the negative parts of the graded Lie algebras in question are abelian. In the series the authors developed a consistent frame bundle approach to the subject. Here we give explicit descriptions of the obstructions against the flatness of such structures based on the latter...

In this paper a Weil approach to quasijets is discussed. For given manifolds $M$ and $N$, a quasijet with source $x\in M$ and target $y\in N$ is a mapping $T_x^{r}M\to T_y^{r}N$ which is a vector homomorphism for each one of the $r$ vector bundle structures of the iterated tangent bundle $T^r$ [A. Dekrét, Casopis Pest. Mat. 111, No. 4, 345-352 (1986; Zbl 0611.58004)]. Let us denote by $Q{J}^r(M,N)$ the bundle of quasijets from $M$ to $N$; the space ${\tilde{J}}^r(M,N)$ of non-holonomic $r$-jets from $M$ to $N$ is embeded into $Q{J}^r(M,N)$. On the other hand, the bundle $Q{T}_m^{r}N$ of $(m,r)$-quasivelocities...

Let $G_{n,k}$ (${\tilde{G}}_{n,k}$) denote the Grassmann manifold of linear $k$-spaces (resp. oriented $k$-spaces) in ${ℝ}^n$, $d_{n,k}=k(n-k)=\text{dim}{G}_{n,k}$ and suppose $n\ge 2k$. As an easy consequence of the Steenrod obstruction theory, one sees that $(d_{n,k}+1)$-fold Whitney sum $(d_{n,k}+1){\xi }_{n,k}$ of the nontrivial line bundle ${\xi }_{n,k}$ over $G_{n,k}$ always has a nowhere vanishing section. The author deals with the following question: What is the least $s$ ($=s_{n,k}$) such that the vector bundle $s{\xi }_{n,k}$ admits a nowhere vanishing section ? Obviously, $s_{n,k}\le d_{n,k}+1$, and for the special case in which $k=1$, it is known that $s_{n,1}=d_{n,1}+1$. Using results...

This paper has two parts. Part one is mainly intended as a general introduction to the problem of sectioning vector bundles (in particular tangent bundles of smooth manifolds) by everywhere linearly independent sections, giving a survey of some ideas, methods and results.Part two then records some recent progress in sectioning tangent bundles of several families of specific manifolds.