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L’effet d’un traitement sur une compétence peut être exprimé par le coefficient de régression partiel avec contrôle de la compétence initiale . Quand et sont mesurées avec erreurs par et , cet effet se manifeste par le coefficient dans la régression de sur et . Le biais entre et est explicité, discuté et montré systématique si et sont corrélés. L’importance de bien spécifier le modèle, dont une condition nécessaire et suffisante d’identification est donnée, est mise en...
The paper studies a new class of robust regression estimators based on the two-step least weighted squares (2S-LWS) estimator which employs data-adaptive weights determined from the empirical distribution or quantile functions of regression residuals obtained from an initial robust fit. Just like many existing two-step robust methods, the proposed 2S-LWS estimator preserves robust properties of the initial robust estimate. However, contrary to the existing methods, the first-order asymptotic behavior...
The linear regression model in which the vector of the first order parameter is divided into two parts: to the vector of the useful parameters and to the vector of the nuisance parameters is considered. The type I constraints are given on the useful parameters. We examine eliminating transformations which eliminate the nuisance parameters without loss of information on the useful parameters.
Se dispone de dos o más series de datos, de las cuales al menos una no se conoce completamente. Se supone que las series se pueden modelizar con la hipótesis lineal; así como que existe alguna estructura de correlación entre ellas. Se desarrollan dos modelos para estimar los valores desconocidos de la(s) serie(s) de datos.
This paper is a continuation of the paper [6]. It dealt with parameter estimation in connecting two–stage measurements with constraints of type I. Unlike the paper [6], the current paper is concerned with a model with additional constraints of type II binding parameters of both stages. The article is devoted primarily to the computational aspects of algorithms published in [5] and its aim is to show the power of -optimum estimators. The aim of the paper is to contribute to a numerical solution...
In modelling a measurement experiment some singularities can occur even if the experiment is quite standard and simple. Such an experiment is described in the paper as a motivation example. It is presented in the papar how to solve these situations under special restrictions on model parameters. The estimability of model parameters is studied and unbiased estimators are given in explicit forms.
The paper deals with an optimal estimation of the quadratic function , where is a known matrix, in the model . The distribution of is assumed to be symmetric and to have a finite fourth moment. An explicit form of the best unbiased estimator is given for a special case of the matrix .
Dispersion of measurement results is an important parameter that enables us not only to characterize not only accuracy of measurement but enables us also to construct confidence regions and to test statistical hypotheses. In nonlinear regression model the estimator of dispersion is influenced by a curvature of the manifold of the mean value of the observation vector. The aim of the paper is to find the way how to determine a tolerable level of this curvature.
The paper deals with the estimation of unknown vector parameter of mean and scalar parameters of variance as well in two-stage linear model, which is a special type of mixed linear model. The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of uniformly best unbiased estimator of parameter of means is given. The explicite formulas for these estimators and for the estimators of the parameters of variance as well are derived.
Let be an -dimensional random vector which is distributed. A minimum variance unbiased estimator is given for provided is an unbiasedly estimable functional of an unknown -dimensional parameter .
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