Schauder frames were introduced by Han and Larson [9] and further studied by Casazza, Dilworth, Odell, Schlumprecht and Zsak [2]. In this paper, we have introduced approximative Schauder frames as a generalization of Schauder frames and a characterization for approximative Schauder frames in Banach spaces in terms of sequence of non-zero endomorphism of finite rank has been given. Further, weak* and weak approximative Schauder frames in Banach spaces have been defined. Finally, it has been proved...

PageRank is a ranking method that assigns scores to web pages using the limit distribution of a random walk on the web graph. A fibration of graphs is a morphism that is a local isomorphism of in-neighbourhoods, much in the same way a covering projection is a local isomorphism of neighbourhoods. We show that a deep connection relates fibrations and Markov chains with restart, a particular kind of Markov chains that include the PageRank one as a special case. This fact provides constraints on the...