The quantifier complexity of NF.
We show that the field of rational numbers is not definable by a universal formula in Zilber's pseudo-exponential field.
We consider the expansion of the real field by the group of rational points of an elliptic curve over the rational numbers. We prove a completeness result, followed by a quantifier elimination result. Moreover we show that open sets definable in that structure are semialgebraic.
We examine the splitting number (B) and the reaping number (B) of quotient Boolean algebras B = (ω)/ℐ where ℐ is an ideal or an analytic P-ideal. For instance we prove that under Martin’s Axiom ((ω)/ℐ) = for all ideals ℐ and for all analytic P-ideals ℐ with the BW property (and one cannot drop the BW assumption). On the other hand under Martin’s Axiom ((ω)/ℐ) = for all ideals and all analytic P-ideals ℐ (in this case we do not need the BW property). We also provide applications of these characteristics...
By a celebrated theorem of Harbater and Pop, the regular inverse Galois problem is solvable over any field containing a large field. Using this and the Mordell conjecture for function fields, we construct the first example of a field over which the regular inverse Galois problem can be shown to be solvable, but such that does not contain a large field. The paper is complemented by model-theoretic observations on the diophantine nature of the regular inverse Galois problem.
Two compact spaces are co-absoluteif their respective regular open algebras are isomorphic (i.e. homeomorphic Gleason covers). We prove that it is consistent that βω and βℝ are not co-absolute.
We prove that a certain identity introduced by R. Halaš for classifying basic algebras can be used for characterizing orthomodular lattices in the class of ortholattices with antitone involutions on every principal filter.