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Special m-hyperidentities in biregular leftmost graph varieties of type (2,0)

Apinant Anantpinitwatna, Tiang Poomsa-ard (2009)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

Graph algebras establish a connection between directed graphs without multiple edges and special universal algebras of type (2,0). We say that a graph G satisfies a term equation s ≈ t if the corresponding graph algebra A ( G ) ̲ satisfies s ≈ t. A class of graph algebras V is called a graph variety if V = M o d g Σ where Σ is a subset of T(X) × T(X). A graph variety V ' = M o d g Σ ' is called a biregular leftmost graph variety if Σ’ is a set of biregular leftmost term equations. A term equation s ≈ t is called an identity in a variety...

Specifying t-norms based on the value of T (1/2, 1/2).

Marcin Detyniecki, Ronald R. Yager, Bernadette Bouchon-Meunier (2000)

Mathware and Soft Computing

We study here the behavior of the t-norms at the point (1/2, 1/2). We indicate why this point can be considered as significant in the specification of t-norms. Then, we suggest that the image of this point can be used to classify the t-norms. We consider some usual examples. We also study the case of parameterized t-norms. Finally using the results of this study, we propose a uniform method of computing the parameters. This method allows not only having the same parameter-scale for all the families,...

Spectra of uniformity

Yair Hayut, Asaf Karagila (2019)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We study some limitations and possible occurrences of uniform ultrafilters on ordinals without the axiom of choice. We prove an Easton-like theorem about the possible spectrum of successors of regular cardinals which carry uniform ultrafilters; we also show that this spectrum is not necessarily closed.

Spherical completeness with infinitesimals.

José Manuel Bayod (1982)

Revista Matemática Hispanoamericana

In the theory of nonarchimedean normed spaces over valued fields other than R or C, the property of spherical completeness is of utmost importance in several contexts, and it appears to play the role conventional completeness does in some topics of classical functional analysis. In this note we give various characterizations of spherical completeness for general ultrametric spaces, related to but different from the notions of pseudo-convergent sequence and pseudo-limit introduced by Ostrowski in...

Splitting stationary sets in κ λ for λ with small cofinality

Toshimichi Usuba (2009)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

For a regular uncountable cardinal κ and a cardinal λ with cf(λ) < κ < λ, we investigate the consistency strength of the existence of a stationary set in κ λ which cannot be split into λ⁺ many pairwise disjoint stationary subsets. To do this, we introduce a new notion for ideals, which is a variation of normality of ideals. We also prove that there is a stationary set S in κ λ such that every stationary subset of S can be split into λ⁺ many pairwise disjoint stationary subsets.

Splitting ω -covers

Winfried Just, Andreas Tanner (1997)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

The authors give a ZFC example for a space with Split ( Ω , Ω ) but not Split ( Λ , Λ ) .

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