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The measure algebra does not always embed

Alan Dow, Klaas Hart (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

The Open Colouring Axiom implies that the measure algebra cannot be embedded into P(ℕ)/fin. We also discuss errors in previous results on the embeddability of the measure algebra.

The null ideal restricted to some non-null set may be ℵ₁-saturated

Saharon Shelah (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Our main result is that possibly some non-null set of reals cannot be divided into uncountably many non-null sets. We also deal with a non-null set of real, the graph of any function from which is null, and deal with our iterations somewhat more generally.

The power set of ω Elementary submodels and weakenings of CH

István Juhász, Kenneth Kunen (2001)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We define a new principle, SEP, which is true in all Cohen extensions of models of CH, and explore the relationship between SEP and other such principles. SEP is implied by each of CH*, the weak Freeze-Nation property of (ω), and the (ℵ₁,ℵ₀)-ideal property. SEP implies the principle C s ( ω ) , but does not follow from C s ( ω ) , or even C s ( ω ) .

The splitting number can be smaller than the matrix chaos number

Heike Mildenberger, Saharon Shelah (2002)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Let χ be the minimum cardinality of a subset of ω 2 that cannot be made convergent by multiplication with a single Toeplitz matrix. By an application of a creature forcing we show that < χ is consistent. We thus answer a question by Vojtáš. We give two kinds of models for the strict inequality. The first is the combination of an ℵ₂-iteration of some proper forcing with adding ℵ₁ random reals. The second kind of models is obtained by adding δ random reals to a model of M A < κ for some δ ∈ [ℵ₁,κ). It...

The strength of the projective Martin conjecture

C. T. Chong, Wei Wang, Liang Yu (2010)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We show that Martin’s conjecture on Π¹₁ functions uniformly T -order preserving on a cone implies Π¹₁ Turing Determinacy over ZF + DC. In addition, it is also proved that for n ≥ 0, this conjecture for uniformly degree invariant Π ¹ 2 n + 1 functions is equivalent over ZFC to Σ ¹ 2 n + 2 -Axiom of Determinacy. As a corollary, the consistency of the conjecture for uniformly degree invariant Π¹₁ functions implies the consistency of the existence of a Woodin cardinal.

The tree property at the double successor of a measurable cardinal κ with 2 κ large

Sy-David Friedman, Ajdin Halilović (2013)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Assuming the existence of a λ⁺-hypermeasurable cardinal κ, where λ is the first weakly compact cardinal above κ, we prove that, in some forcing extension, κ is still measurable, κ⁺⁺ has the tree property and 2 κ = κ . If the assumption is strengthened to the existence of a θ -hypermeasurable cardinal (for an arbitrary cardinal θ > λ of cofinality greater than κ) then the proof can be generalized to get 2 κ = θ .

The Tree Property at ω₂ and Bounded Forcing Axioms

Sy-David Friedman, Víctor Torres-Pérez (2015)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

We prove that the Tree Property at ω₂ together with BPFA is equiconsistent with the existence of a weakly compact reflecting cardinal, and if BPFA is replaced by BPFA(ω₁) then it is equiconsistent with the existence of just a weakly compact cardinal. Similarly, we show that the Special Tree Property for ω₂ together with BPFA is equiconsistent with the existence of a reflecting Mahlo cardinal, and if BPFA is replaced by BPFA(ω₁) then it is equiconsistent with the existence of just a Mahlo cardinal....

Todorcevic orderings as examples of ccc forcings without adding random reals

Teruyuki Yorioka (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

In [Two examples of Borel partially ordered sets with the countable chain condition, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 112 (1991), no. 4, 1125–1128], Todorcevic introduced a ccc forcing which is Borel definable in a separable metric space. In [On Todorcevic orderings, Fund. Math., to appear], Balcar, Pazák and Thümmel applied it to more general topological spaces and called such forcings Todorcevic orderings. There they analyze Todorcevic orderings quite deeply. A significant remark is that Thümmel solved...

Toeplitz matrices and convergence

Heike Mildenberger (2000)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We investigate | | χ 𝔸 , 2 | | , the minimum cardinality of a subset of 2 ω that cannot be made convergent by multiplication with a single matrix taken from 𝔸 , for different sets 𝔸 of Toeplitz matrices, and show that for some sets 𝔸 it coincides with the splitting number. We show that there is no Galois-Tukey connection from the chaos relation on the diagonal matrices to the chaos relation on the Toeplitz matrices with the identity on 2 ω as first component. With Suslin c.c.c. forcing we show that | | χ 𝕄 , 2 | | < is consistent...

Totally proper forcing and the Moore-Mrówka problem

Todd Eisworth (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We describe a totally proper notion of forcing that can be used to shoot uncountable free sequences through certain countably compact non-compact spaces. This is almost (but not quite!) enough to produce a model of ZFC + CH in which countably tight compact spaces are sequential-we still do not know if the notion of forcing described in the paper can be iterated without adding reals.

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