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A note on ultrametric matrices

Xiao-Dong Zhang (2004)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

It is proved in this paper that special generalized ultrametric and special 𝒰 matrices are, in a sense, extremal matrices in the boundary of the set of generalized ultrametric and 𝒰 matrices, respectively. Moreover, we present a new class of inverse M -matrices which generalizes the class of 𝒰 matrices.

A numerical radius inequality and an estimate for the numerical radius of the Frobenius companion matrix

Fuad Kittaneh (2003)

Studia Mathematica

It is shown that if A is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then w ( A ) 1 / 2 ( | | A | | + | | A ² | | 1 / 2 ) , where w(A) and ||A|| are the numerical radius and the usual operator norm of A, respectively. An application of this inequality is given to obtain a new estimate for the numerical radius of the Frobenius companion matrix. Bounds for the zeros of polynomials are also given.

A p-adic Perron-Frobenius theorem

Robert Costa, Patrick Dynes, Clayton Petsche (2016)

Acta Arithmetica

We prove that if an n×n matrix defined over ℚ ₚ (or more generally an arbitrary complete, discretely-valued, non-Archimedean field) satisfies a certain congruence property, then it has a strictly maximal eigenvalue in ℚ ₚ, and that iteration of the (normalized) matrix converges to a projection operator onto the corresponding eigenspace. This result may be viewed as a p-adic analogue of the Perron-Frobenius theorem for positive real matrices.

A practical application of kernel-based fuzzy discriminant analysis

Jian-Qiang Gao, Li-Ya Fan, Li Li, Li-Zhong Xu (2013)

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science

A novel method for feature extraction and recognition called Kernel Fuzzy Discriminant Analysis (KFDA) is proposed in this paper to deal with recognition problems, e.g., for images. The KFDA method is obtained by combining the advantages of fuzzy methods and a kernel trick. Based on the orthogonal-triangular decomposition of a matrix and Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), two different variants, KFDA/QR and KFDA/SVD, of KFDA are obtained. In the proposed method, the membership degree is incorporated...

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