MM functions, formed by finite composition of the operators min, max and translation, represent discrete-event systems involving disjunction, conjunction and delay. The paper shows how they may be formulated as homogeneous rational algebraic functions of degree one, over (max, +) algebra, and reviews the properties of such homogeneous functions, illustrated by some orbit-stability problems.
A sign pattern matrix (or nonnegative sign pattern matrix) is a matrix whose entries are from the set (, respectively). The minimum rank (or rational minimum rank) of a sign pattern matrix is the minimum of the ranks of the matrices (rational matrices, respectively) whose entries have signs equal to the corresponding entries of . Using a correspondence between sign patterns with minimum rank and point-hyperplane configurations in and Steinitz’s theorem on the rational realizability of...
This paper discusses the properties of reachability and observability for linear systems over the max-plus algebra. Working in the event-domain, the concept of asticity is used to develop conditions for weak reachability and weak observability. In the reachability problem, residuation is used to determine if a state is reachable and to generate the required control sequence to reach it. In the observability problem, residuation is used to estimate the state. Finally, as in the continuous-variable...
A new class of cone fractional continuous-time linear systems is introduced. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a fractional linear system to be a cone fractional one are established. Sufficient conditions for the reachability of cone fractional systems are given. The discussion is illustrated with an example of linear cone fractional systems.