A sum of exponentials of the form $f\left(x\right)=exp\left(2\pi i{N}_{1}x\right)+exp\left(2\pi i{N}_{2}x\right)+\cdots +exp\left(2\pi i{N}_{m}x\right)$, where the $N_k$ are distinct integers is called an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of $f$ with itself is $f$) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for every $p\>1,$ and every set $E$ of the torus $𝕋=ℝ/\mathbb{Z}$ with $\left|E\right|\>0,$ there are idempotents concentrated on $E$ in the $L^p$ sense. More precisely, for each $p\>1,$ there is an explicitly calculated constant $C_p\>0$ so that for each $E$ with $\left|E\right|\>0$ and $ϵ\>0$ one can find an idempotent $f$ such that the ratio ${\left({\int }_E{\left|f\right|}^p/{\int }_{𝕋}{\left|f\right|}^p\right)}^{1/p}$ is greater than $C_p-ϵ$. This is in fact...

One of the main results in modern harmonic analysis is the extrapolation theorem of J. L. Rubio de Francia for Ap weights. In this paper we discuss some recent extensions of this result. We present a new approach that, among other things, allows us to obtain estimates in rearrangement-invariant Banach function spaces as well as weighted modular inequalities. We also extend this extrapolation technique to the context of A∞ weights. We apply the obtained results to the dyadic square function. Fractional...

We prove that if $\Lambda \in M_p\left({ℝ}^N\right)$ and has compact support then Λ is a weak summability kernel for 1 < p < ∞, where $M_p\left({ℝ}^N\right)$ is the space of multipliers of $L^p\left({ℝ}^N\right)$.

From the fact that the two-dimensional moment problem is not always solvable, we can deduce that there must be extreme ray generators of the cone of positive definite double sequences which are nor moment sequences. Such an argument does not lead to specific examples. In this paper it is shown how specific examples can be constructed if one is given an example of an N-extremal indeterminate measure in the one-dimensional moment problem (such examples exist in the literature). Konrad Schmüdgen had...