We present two existence results for the Dirichlet elliptic inclusion with an upper semicontinuous multivalued right-hand side in exponential-type Orlicz spaces involving a vector Laplacian, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on a domain Ω⊂ ℝ². The first result is obtained via the multivalued version of the Leray-Schauder principle together with the Nakano-Dieudonné sequential weak compactness criterion. The second result is obtained by using the nonsmooth variational technique together with...

We examine the properties of existentially closed (${}^{\omega }$-embeddable) II₁ factors. In particular, we use the fact that every automorphism of an existentially closed (${}^{\omega }$-embeddable) II₁ factor is approximately inner to prove that Th() is not model-complete. We also show that Th() is complete for both finite and infinite forcing and use the latter result to prove that there exist continuum many nonisomorphic existentially closed models of Th().

We study II${}_1$ factors $M$ and $N$ associated with good generalized Bernoulli actions of groups having an infinite almost normal subgroup with the relative property (T). We prove the following rigidity result : every finite index $M$-$N$-bimodule (in particular, every isomorphism between $M$ and $N$) is described by a commensurability of the groups involved and a commensurability of their actions. The fusion algebra of finite index $M$-$M$-bimodules is identified with an extended Hecke fusion algebra, providing the...

We deal with projective limits of classes of functions and prove that: (a) the Chebyshev polynomials constitute an absolute Schauder basis of the nuclear Fréchet spaces ${}_{\left(\right)}\left({[-1,1]}^r\right)$; (b) there is no continuous linear extension map from ${\Lambda }_{\left(\right)}^{\left(r\right)}$ into ${}_{\left(\right)}\left({ℝ}^r\right)$; (c) under some additional assumption on , there is an explicit extension map from ${}_{\left(\right)}\left({[-1,1]}^r\right)$ into ${}_{\left(\right)}\left({[-2,2]}^r\right)$ by use of a modification of the Chebyshev polynomials. These results extend the corresponding ones obtained by Beaugendre in [1] and [2].

We study imbeddings of the Sobolev space $W^{m,\varrho }\left(\Omega \right)$: = u: Ω → ℝ with $\varrho ({\partial }^{\alpha }u/\partial x^{\alpha })$ < ∞ when |α| ≤ m, in which Ω is a bounded Lipschitz domain in ℝⁿ, ϱ is a rearrangement-invariant (r.i.) norm and 1 ≤ m ≤ n - 1. For such a space we have shown there exist r.i. norms, ${\tau }_{\varrho }$ and ${\sigma }_{\varrho }$, that are optimal with respect to the inclusions $W^{m,\varrho }\left(\Omega \right)\subset W^{m,{\tau }_{\varrho }}\left(\Omega \right)\subset L_{{\sigma }_{\varrho }}\left(\Omega \right)$. General formulas for ${\tau }_{\varrho }$ and ${\sigma }_{\varrho }$ are obtained using the -method of interpolation. These lead to explicit expressions when ϱ is a Lorentz Gamma norm or an Orlicz norm.

We consider a compact linear map T acting between Banach spaces both of which are uniformly convex and uniformly smooth; it is supposed that T has trivial kernel and range dense in the target space. It is shown that if the Gelfand numbers of T decay sufficiently quickly, then the action of T is given by a series with calculable coefficients. This provides a Banach space version of the well-known Hilbert space result of E. Schmidt.

It is shown that a finite system T of matrices whose real linear combinations have real spectrum satisfies a bound of the form $\left|\right|e^{i⟨T,\zeta ⟩}\left|\right|\le C(1+{\left|\zeta \right|)}^s{e}^{r\left|\Im \zeta \right|}$. The proof appeals to the monogenic functional calculus.

It is shown that for each nonzero point x in the open unit disc D, there is a measure whose support is exactly ∂D ∪ {x} and that is also a weak*-exposed point in the set of representing measures for the origin on the disc algebra. This yields a negative answer to a question raised by John Ryff.