Affine semigroups and second duals.
Algebras of ultradifferentiable generalized functions satisfying some regularity assumptions are introduced. We give a microlocal analysis within these algebras related to the affine regularity type and the ultradifferentiability property. As a particular case we obtain new algebras of Gevrey generalized functions.
If X and Y are Banach spaces, then subalgebras ⊂ B(X) and ⊂ B(Y), not necessarily unital nor complete, are called standard operator algebras if they contain all finite rank operators on X and Y respectively. The peripheral spectrum of A ∈ is the set of spectral values of A of maximum modulus, and a map φ: → is called peripherally-multiplicative if it satisfies the equation for all A,B ∈ . We show that any peripherally-multiplicative and surjective map φ: → , neither assumed to be linear nor...
We consider the topological algebra of (Taylor) multipliers on spaces of real analytic functions of one variable, i.e., maps for which monomials are eigenvectors. We describe multiplicative functionals and algebra homomorphisms on that algebra as well as idempotents in it. We show that it is never a Q-algebra and never locally m-convex. In particular, we show that Taylor multiplier sequences cease to be so after most permutations.
We show that, given a set E ⊂ 𝕋 of measure zero, the set of continuous functions whose Fourier series expansion is divergent at any point t ∈ E is dense-algebrable, i.e. there exists an infinite-dimensional, infinitely generated dense subalgebra of 𝓒(𝕋) every non-zero element of which has a Fourier series expansion divergent in E.
For a sequence x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀, one can consider the set E(x) of all subsums of the series . Guthrie and Nymann proved that E(x) is one of the following types of sets: () a finite union of closed intervals; () homeomorphic to the Cantor set; homeomorphic to the set T of subsums of where b(2n-1) = 3/4ⁿ and b(2n) = 2/4ⁿ. Denote by ℐ, and the sets of all sequences x ∈ ℓ₁∖c₀₀ such that E(x) has the property (ℐ), () and ( ), respectively. We show that ℐ and are strongly -algebrable and is -lineable. We...
We provide sharp conditions on a measure μ defined on a measurable space X guaranteeing that the family of functions in the Lebesgue space (p ≥ 1) which are not q-integrable for any q > p (or any q < p) contains large subspaces of (without zero). This improves recent results due to Aron, García, Muñoz, Palmberg, Pérez, Puglisi and Seoane. It is also shown that many non-q-integrable functions can even be obtained on any nonempty open subset of X, assuming that X is a topological space and...
It is shown that every algebraic isomorphism between standard subalgebras of 𝒥-subspace lattice algebras is quasi-spatial and every Jordan derivation of standard subalgebras of 𝒥-subspace lattice algebras is an additive derivation. Also, it is proved that every finite rank operator in a 𝒥-subspace lattice algebra can be written as a finite sum of rank one operators each belonging to that algebra. As an additional result, a multiplicative bijection of a 𝒥-subspace lattice algebra onto an arbitrary...
The algebraic and topological reflexivity of C(X) and C(X,E) are investigated by using representations for the into isometries due to Holsztyński and Cambern.