Extending previous work by Meise and Vogt, we characterize those convolution operators, defined on the space ${}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left(ℝ\right)$ of (ω)-quasianalytic functions of Beurling type of one variable, which admit a continuous linear right inverse. Also, we characterize those (ω)-ultradifferential operators which admit a continuous linear right inverse on ${}_{\left(\omega \right)}[a,b]$ for each compact interval [a,b] and we show that this property is in fact weaker than the existence of a continuous linear right inverse on ${}_{\left(\omega \right)}\left(ℝ\right)$.

Solving a problem of L. Schwartz, those constant coefficient partial differential operators $P\left(D\right)$ are characterized that admit a continuous linear right inverse on $ℰ\left(\Omega \right)$ or ${𝒟}^{\text{'}}\left(\Omega \right)$, $\Omega$ an open set in ${\mathbf{R}}^n$. For bounded $\Omega$ with $C^1$-boundary these properties are equivalent to $P\left(D\right)$ being very hyperbolic. For $\Omega ={\mathbf{R}}^n$ they are equivalent to a Phragmen-Lindelöf condition holding on the zero variety of the polynomial $P$.

We introduce the new class of Besicovitch-Musielak-Orlicz almost periodic functions and consider its strict convexity with respect to the Luxemburg norm.

This is a continuation of the earlier work (Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci.45 (2009) 745–785) to characterize unitary stationary independent increment gaussian processes. The earlier assumption of uniform continuity is replaced by weak continuity and with technical assumptions on the domain of the generator, unitary equivalence of the process to the solution of an appropriate Hudson–Parthasarathy equation is proved.

The dual of a Banach space X is of weak type p if and only if the entropy numbers of an r-nuclear operator with values in a Banach space of weak type q belong to the Lorentz sequence space ${\ell }_{s,r}$ with 1/s + 1/p + 1/q = 1 + 1/r (0 < r < 1, 1 ≤ p, q ≤ 2). It is enough to test this for Y = X*. This extends results of Carl, König and Kühn.

Almost transitive superreflexive Banach spaces have been considered in [7] (see also [4] and [6]), where it is shown that such spaces are uniformly convex and uniformly smooth. We prove that convex transitive Banach spaces are either almost transitive and superreflexive (hence uniformly smooth) or extremely rough. The extreme roughness of a Banach space $X$ means that, for every element $u$ in the unit sphere of $X$, we have $$\underset{\parallel h\parallel \to 0}{lim\; sup}\frac{\parallel u+h\parallel +\parallel u-h\parallel -2}{\parallel h\parallel }=2.$$ We note that, in general, the property of convex transitivity for a Banach...

Let G be a locally compact group and let π be a unitary representation. We study amenability and H-amenability of π in terms of the weak closure of (π ⊗ π)(G) and factorization properties of associated coefficient subspaces (or subalgebras) in B(G). By applying these results, we obtain some new characterizations of amenable groups.

In this paper we obtain two new characterizations of completeness of a normed space through the behaviour of its weakly unconditionally Cauchy series. We also prove that barrelledness of a normed space $X$ can be characterized through the behaviour of its weakly-$*$ unconditionally Cauchy series in $X^{*}$.

For every element x** in the double dual of a separable Banach space X there exists the sequence $\left(x^{\left(2n\right)}\right)$ of the canonical reproductions of x** in the even-order duals of X. In this paper we prove that every such sequence defines a spreading model for X. Using this result we characterize the elements of X**╲ X which belong to the class $B_1\left(X\right)╲B_{1/2}\left(X\right)$ (resp. to the class $B_{1/4}\left(X\right)$) as the elements with the sequence $\left(x^{\left(2n\right)}\right)$ equivalent to the usual basis of ${\ell }^1$ (resp. as the elements with the sequence $(x^{(4n-2)}-x^{\left(4n\right)})$ equivalent to the usual basis...