Fractional Sobolev norms and structure of Carnot-Carathéodory balls for Hörmander vector fields
Studia Mathematica (2000)
- Volume: 139, Issue: 3, page 213-244
- ISSN: 0039-3223
Access Full Article
topAbstract
topHow to cite
topMorbidelli, Daniele. "Fractional Sobolev norms and structure of Carnot-Carathéodory balls for Hörmander vector fields." Studia Mathematica 139.3 (2000): 213-244. <http://eudml.org/doc/216720>.
@article{Morbidelli2000,
abstract = {We study the notion of fractional $L^p$-differentiability of order $s∈(0,1)$ along vector fields satisfying the Hörmander condition on $ℝ^n$. We prove a modified version of the celebrated structure theorem for the Carnot-Carathéodory balls originally due to Nagel, Stein and Wainger. This result enables us to demonstrate that different $W^\{s,p\}$-norms are equivalent. We also prove a local embedding $W^\{1,p\} ⊂ W^\{s,q\}$, where q is a suitable exponent greater than p.},
author = {Morbidelli, Daniele},
journal = {Studia Mathematica},
keywords = {fractional -differentiability; Carnot-Carathéodory balls; Hörmander condition; equivalent norms},
language = {eng},
number = {3},
pages = {213-244},
title = {Fractional Sobolev norms and structure of Carnot-Carathéodory balls for Hörmander vector fields},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/216720},
volume = {139},
year = {2000},
}
TY - JOUR
AU - Morbidelli, Daniele
TI - Fractional Sobolev norms and structure of Carnot-Carathéodory balls for Hörmander vector fields
JO - Studia Mathematica
PY - 2000
VL - 139
IS - 3
SP - 213
EP - 244
AB - We study the notion of fractional $L^p$-differentiability of order $s∈(0,1)$ along vector fields satisfying the Hörmander condition on $ℝ^n$. We prove a modified version of the celebrated structure theorem for the Carnot-Carathéodory balls originally due to Nagel, Stein and Wainger. This result enables us to demonstrate that different $W^{s,p}$-norms are equivalent. We also prove a local embedding $W^{1,p} ⊂ W^{s,q}$, where q is a suitable exponent greater than p.
LA - eng
KW - fractional -differentiability; Carnot-Carathéodory balls; Hörmander condition; equivalent norms
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/216720
ER -
References
top- [1] D. Bakry, T. Coulhon, M. Ledoux and L. Saloff-Coste, Sobolev inequalities in disguise, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 44 (1995), 1033-1074.
- [2] G. Ben Arous and M. Gradinaru, Singularities of hypoelliptic Green functions, Potential Anal. 8 (1998), 217-258. Zbl0909.60058
- [3] S. Berhanu and I. Pesenson, The trace problem for vector fields satisfying Hörmander's condition, Math. Z. 231 (1999), 103-122. Zbl0924.46026
- [4] M. Biroli and U. Mosco, Sobolev inequalities on homogeneous spaces, Potential Anal. 4 (1995), 311-324. Zbl0833.46020
- [5] B J. M. Bony, Principe du maximum, inégalité de Harnack et unicité du problème de Cauchy pour les opérateurs elliptiques dégénérés, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 19 (1969), no. 1, 277-304. Zbl0176.09703
- [6] S. Buckley, P. Koskela and G. Lu, Subelliptic Poincaré estimates: the case p < 1, Publ. Math. 39 (1995), 313-334.
- [7] L. Capogna, D. Danielli and N. Garofalo, An embedding theorem and the Harnack inequality for nonlinear subelliptic equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 18 (1993), 1765-1794. Zbl0802.35024
- [8] L. Capogna, D. Danielli and N. Garofalo, The geometric Sobolev embedding for vector fields and the isoperimetric inequality, Comm. Anal. Geom. 2 (1994), 203-215. Zbl0864.46018
- [9] L. Capogna, D. Danielli and N. Garofalo, Subelliptic mollifiers and a basic pointwise estimate of Poincaré type, Math. Z. 226 (1997), 147-154. Zbl0893.35023
- [10] L. Capogna, D. Danielli and N. Garofalo, Capacitary estimates and the local behavior of solutions to nonlinear subelliptic equations, Amer. J. Math. 118 (1996), 1153-1196. Zbl0878.35020
- [11] J. Y. Chemin et C. J. Xu, Inclusions de Sobolev en calcul de Weyl-Hörmander et champs de vecteurs sous-elliptiques, Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 30 (1997), 719-751. Zbl0892.35161
- [12] V. M. Chernikov and S. K. Vodop'yanov, Sobolev spaces and hypoelliptic equations I, II, Siberian Adv. Math. 6 (1996), no. 3, 27-67, and no. 4, 64-96.
- [13] C W. L. Chow, Über Systeme von linearen partiellen Differentialgleichungen erster Ordnung, Math. Ann. 117 (1940), 98-105. Zbl65.0398.01
- [14] G. Citti and G. Di Fazio, Hölder continuity of the solutions for operators which are sum of squares of vector fields plus a potential, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 122 (1994), 741-750. Zbl0809.35013
- [15] G. Citti, N. Garofalo and E. Lanconelli, Harnack's inequality for sum of squares of vector fields plus a potential, Amer. J. Math. 115 (1993), 699-734. Zbl0795.35018
- [16] D D. Danielli, A compact embedding theorem for a class of degenerate Sobolev spaces, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 49 (1991), 339-420. Zbl0789.46026
- [17] C. Fefferman and D. H. Phong, Subelliptic eigenvalue problems, in: Proc. Conf. on Harmonic Analysis in honor of Antoni Zygmund, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, 1983, 590-606.
- [18] C. Fefferman and A. Sánchez-Calle, Fundamental solution for second order subelliptic operators, Ann. of Math. 124 (1986), 247-272.
- [19] F G. B. Folland, Subelliptic estimates and function spaces on nilpotent Lie groups, Ark. Mat. 13 (1975), 161-207. Zbl0312.35026
- [20] B. Franchi, S. Gallot and R. Wheeden, Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities for degenerate metrics, Math. Ann. 300 (1994), 557-571. Zbl0830.46027
- [21] B. Franchi et E. Lanconelli, Une métrique associée à une classe d'opérateurs elliptiques dégénérés, in: Conference on Linear Partial and Pseudodifferential Operators, Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino (1983) (special issue), 105-114. Zbl0553.35033
- [22] B. Franchi et E. Lanconelli, Hölder regularity theorem for a class of linear nonuniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 10 (1983), 523-541. Zbl0552.35032
- [23] B. Franchi et E. Lanconelli, An embedding theorem for Sobolev spaces related to non-smooth vector fields and Harnack inequality, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 9 (1984), 1237-1264. Zbl0589.46023
- [24] B. Franchi, G. Lu and R. Wheeden, Representation formulas and weighted Poincaré inequalities for Hörmander vector fields, Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 45 (1995), 577-604. Zbl0820.46026
- [25] B. Franchi, G. Lu and R. Wheeden, A relationship between Poincaré type inequalities and representation formulas in spaces of homogeneous type, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 1996, no. 1, 1-14. Zbl0856.43006
- [26] B. Franchi, R. Serapioni and F. Serra Cassano, Approximation and embedding theorems for weighted Sobolev spaces associated with Lipschitz continuous vector fields, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. B (7) 11 (1997), 83-117. Zbl0952.49010
- [27] N. Garofalo and D. M. Nhieu, Isoperimetric and Sobolev inequalities for Carnot-Carathéodory spaces and the existence of minimal surfaces, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 49 (1996), 1081-1144. Zbl0880.35032
- [28] N. Garofalo and D. M. Nhieu, Lipschitz continuity, global smooth approximations and extension theorems for Sobolev functions in Carnot-Carathéodory spaces, J. Anal. Math. 74 (1998), 67-97. Zbl0906.46026
- [29] P. Hajłasz and P. Koskela, Sobolev meets Poincaré, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 320 (1995), 1211-1215. Zbl0837.46024
- [30] P. Hajłasz and P. Koskela, Sobolev met Poincaré, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. (to appear). Zbl0954.46022
- [31] P. Hajłasz and P. Strzelecki, Subelliptic p-harmonic maps into spheres and the ghost of Hardy spaces, Math. Ann. 312 (1998), 341-362. Zbl0914.35029
- [32] G. Hochschild, La structure des groupes de Lie, Dunod, Paris, 1968.
- [33] H L. Hörmander, Hypoelliptic second order differential equations, Acta Math. 119 (1967), 147-171. Zbl0156.10701
- [34] L. Hörmander and A. Melin, Free systems of vector fields, Ark. Mat. 16 (1978), 83-88. Zbl0383.35013
- [35] J D. Jerison, The Poincaré inequality for vector fields satisfying Hörmander's condition, Duke Math. J. 53 (1986), 503-523. Zbl0614.35066
- [36] D. Jerison and A. Sánchez-Calle, Estimates for the heat kernel for a sum of squares of vector fields, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 35 (1986), 835-854.
- [37] D. Jerison and A. Sánchez-Calle, Subelliptic second order differential operators, in: Lecture Notes in Math. 1277, Springer, 1987, 46-77.
- [38] K N. V. Krylov, Hölder continuity and estimates for elliptic equations under general Hörmander’s condition, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 9 (1997), 249-258. Zbl0892.35066
- [39] S. Kusuoka and D. W. Strook, Applications of the Malliavin calculus, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 1A Math. 34 (1987), 392-442.
- [40] S. Kusuoka and D. W. Strook, Long time estimates for the heat kernel associated with a uniformly subelliptic symmetric second order operator, Ann. of Math. 127 (1988), 165-189. Zbl0699.35025
- [41] E. Lanconelli, Stime subellittiche e metriche Riemanniane singolari, Seminario di Analisi Matematica, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna, A. A. 1982-83.
- [42] E. Lanconelli and D. Morbidelli, On the Poincaré inequality for vector fields, Ark. Mat. (to appear). Zbl1131.46304
- [43] G. Lu, Existence and size estimates for the Green's functions of differential operators constructed from degenerate vector fields, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 17 (1992), 1213-1251. Zbl0798.35002
- [44] G. Lu, Embedding theorems into Lipschitz and BMO spaces and applications to quasilinear subelliptic differential equations, Publ. Math. 40 (1996), 301-329. Zbl0873.35006
- [45] G. Lu, A note on a Poincaré type inequality for solutions to subelliptic equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 21 (1996), 235-254. Zbl0847.35044
- [46] P. Maheux et L. Saloff-Coste, Analyse sur les boules d'un opérateur sous-elliptique, Math. Ann. 303 (1995), 713-746.
- [47] A. Nagel, E. M. Stein and S. Wainger, Balls and metrics defined by vector fields I: basic properties, Acta Math. 155 (1985), 103-147. Zbl0578.32044
- [48] R W. C. Rheinboldt, Local mapping relations and global implicit function theorems, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (1969), 183-198. Zbl0175.45201
- [49] L. Rothschild and E. M. Stein, Hypoelliptic differential operators and nilpotent groups, Acta Math. 137 (1976), 247-320. Zbl0346.35030
- [50] S K. Saka, Besov spaces and Sobolev spaces on a nilpotent Lie group, Tôhoku Math. J. 31 (1979), 383-437. Zbl0429.43004
- [51] L. Saloff-Coste, A note on Poincaré, Sobolev and Harnack inequalities, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 1992, no. 2, 27-38. Zbl0769.58054
- [52] A. Sánchez-Calle, Fundamental solutions and geometry of sum of squares of vector fields, Invent. Math. 78 (1984), 143-160.
- [53] J.-P. Serre, Lie Algebras and Lie Groups, Lecture Notes in Math. 1500, Springer, 1992.
- [54] T. Varopoulos, L. Saloff-Coste and T. Coulhon, Analysis and Geometry on Groups, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992. Zbl0813.22003
- [55] S. K. Vodop'yanov and I. G. Markina, Exceptional sets for solutions of subelliptic equations, Siberian Math. J. 36 (1995), 694-706.
- [56] X C. J. Xu, Regularity for quasi linear second order subelliptic equations, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 45 (1992), 77-96. Zbl0827.35023
Citations in EuDML Documents
top- Davide Barbieri, Approssimazioni di norme di Sobolev in Gruppi di Carnot
- Bianca Stroffolini, Homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations in Carnot Groups
- Annamaria Montanari, Daniele Morbidelli, Balls defined by nonsmooth vector fields and the Poincaré inequality
- Francesco Uguzzoni, Ermanno Lanconelli, Degree theory for VMO maps on metric spaces
- Franchi, Bruno, spaces and rectifiability for Carnot-Carathéodory metrics: an introduction
NotesEmbed ?
topTo embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.