Limit shapes of Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions : the expansive case

Michael M. Erlihson; Boris L. Granovsky

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques (2008)

  • Volume: 44, Issue: 5, page 915-945
  • ISSN: 0246-0203

Abstract

top
We find limit shapes for a family of multiplicative measures on the set of partitions, induced by exponential generating functions with expansive parameters, ak∼Ckp−1, k→∞, p>0, where C is a positive constant. The measures considered are associated with the generalized Maxwell–Boltzmann models in statistical mechanics, reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes and combinatorial structures, known as assemblies. We prove a central limit theorem for fluctuations of a properly scaled partition chosen randomly according to the above measure, from its limit shape. We demonstrate that when the component size passes beyond the threshold value, the independence of numbers of components transforms into their conditional independence (given their masses). Among other things, the paper also discusses, in a general setting, the interplay between limit shape, threshold and gelation.

How to cite

top

Erlihson, Michael M., and Granovsky, Boris L.. "Limit shapes of Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions : the expansive case." Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques 44.5 (2008): 915-945. <http://eudml.org/doc/77997>.

@article{Erlihson2008,
abstract = {We find limit shapes for a family of multiplicative measures on the set of partitions, induced by exponential generating functions with expansive parameters, ak∼Ckp−1, k→∞, p&gt;0, where C is a positive constant. The measures considered are associated with the generalized Maxwell–Boltzmann models in statistical mechanics, reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes and combinatorial structures, known as assemblies. We prove a central limit theorem for fluctuations of a properly scaled partition chosen randomly according to the above measure, from its limit shape. We demonstrate that when the component size passes beyond the threshold value, the independence of numbers of components transforms into their conditional independence (given their masses). Among other things, the paper also discusses, in a general setting, the interplay between limit shape, threshold and gelation.},
author = {Erlihson, Michael M., Granovsky, Boris L.},
journal = {Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques},
keywords = {Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions; limit shapes; random combinatorial structures and coagulation–fragmentation processes; local and integral central limit theorems; combinatorial probability; random integer partitions; multiplicative probability measures; limit theorems; Young diagrams; central limit theorem; Maxwell-Boltzmann models; gelation; coagulation-fragmentation processes},
language = {eng},
number = {5},
pages = {915-945},
publisher = {Gauthier-Villars},
title = {Limit shapes of Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions : the expansive case},
url = {http://eudml.org/doc/77997},
volume = {44},
year = {2008},
}

TY - JOUR
AU - Erlihson, Michael M.
AU - Granovsky, Boris L.
TI - Limit shapes of Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions : the expansive case
JO - Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques
PY - 2008
PB - Gauthier-Villars
VL - 44
IS - 5
SP - 915
EP - 945
AB - We find limit shapes for a family of multiplicative measures on the set of partitions, induced by exponential generating functions with expansive parameters, ak∼Ckp−1, k→∞, p&gt;0, where C is a positive constant. The measures considered are associated with the generalized Maxwell–Boltzmann models in statistical mechanics, reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes and combinatorial structures, known as assemblies. We prove a central limit theorem for fluctuations of a properly scaled partition chosen randomly according to the above measure, from its limit shape. We demonstrate that when the component size passes beyond the threshold value, the independence of numbers of components transforms into their conditional independence (given their masses). Among other things, the paper also discusses, in a general setting, the interplay between limit shape, threshold and gelation.
LA - eng
KW - Gibbs distributions on the set of integer partitions; limit shapes; random combinatorial structures and coagulation–fragmentation processes; local and integral central limit theorems; combinatorial probability; random integer partitions; multiplicative probability measures; limit theorems; Young diagrams; central limit theorem; Maxwell-Boltzmann models; gelation; coagulation-fragmentation processes
UR - http://eudml.org/doc/77997
ER -

References

top
  1. [1] G. Andrews. The Theory of Partitions, Vol. 2. Addison-Wesley, 1976. Zbl0655.10001MR557013
  2. [2] R. Arratia and S. Tavare. Independent process appoximation for random combinatorial structures. Adv. Math. 104 (1994) 90–154. Zbl0802.60008MR1272071
  3. [3] A. Barbour, R. Arratia and S. Tavar’e. Logarithmic Combinatorial Structures: A Probabilistic Approach. European Mathematical Society Publishing House, Zurich, 2004. Zbl1040.60001MR2032426
  4. [4] A. Barbour and B. Granovsky. Random combinatorial structures: The convergent case. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 109 (2005) 203–220. Zbl1065.60143MR2121024
  5. [5] S. Burris. Number Theoretic Density and Logical Limit Laws. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2001. Zbl0995.11001MR1800435
  6. [6] J. Bell. Sufficient conditions for zero–one laws. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 354 (2002) 613–630. Zbl0981.60030MR1862560
  7. [7] J. Bell and S. Burris. Asymptotics for logical limit laws: When the growth of the components is in RT class. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 355 (2003) 3777–3794. Zbl1021.03022MR1990173
  8. [8] N. Berestycki and J. Pitman. Gibbs distributions for random partitions generated by a fragmentation process. J. Stat. Phys. 127 (2007) 381–418. Zbl1126.82013MR2314353
  9. [9] L. Bogachev and Z. Su. Central limit theorem for random partitions under the Plancherel measure, preprint. Available at math.PR/0607635, 2006. Zbl1157.60012
  10. [10] R. Durrett. Probability: Theory and Examples, 2nd edition. Duxbury Press, Belmont, CA, 1995. Zbl0709.60002MR1609153
  11. [11] R. Durrett, B. Granovsky and S. Gueron. The equilibrium behaviour of reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes. J. Theoret. Probab. 12 (1999) 447–474. Zbl0930.60094MR1684753
  12. [12] M. Erlihson and B. Granovsky. Reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes and random combinatorial structures: Asymptotics for the number of groups. Random Structures Algorithms 25 (2004) 227–245. Zbl1060.60020MR2076340
  13. [13] G. Freiman and B. Granovsky. Asymptotic formula for a partition function of reversible coagulation–fragmentation processes. J. Israel Math. 130 (2002) 259–279. Zbl1003.60009MR1919380
  14. [14] G. Freiman and B. Granovsky. Clustering in coagulation–fragmentation processes, random combinatorial structures and additive number systems: Asymptotic formulae and limiting laws. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357 (2005) 2483–2507. Zbl1062.60097MR2140447
  15. [15] G. Freiman and J. Pitman. Partitions into distinct large parts. J. Aust. Math. Soc. (Ser. A) 57 (1994) 386–416. Zbl0824.11064MR1297011
  16. [16] B. Fristedt. The structure of random partitions of large integers. Tran. Amer. Math. Soc. 337 (1993) 703–735. Zbl0795.05009MR1094553
  17. [17] A. Gnedin and J. Pitman. Exchangeable Gibbs partitions and Stirling triangles. J. Math. Sci. 138 (2006) 5674–5685. Zbl1293.60010MR2160320
  18. [18] B. Granovsky. Asymptotics of counts of small components in random structures and models of coagulation–fragmentation. Available at math.Pr/0511381, 2006. Zbl1303.60013
  19. [19] B. Granovsky and D. Stark. Asymptotic enumeration and logical limit laws for expansive multisets. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 73 (2006) 252–272. Zbl1086.60006MR2197382
  20. [20] B. Granovsky and N. Madras. The noisy voter model. Stochastic Process. Appl. 55 (1995) 23–43. Zbl0813.60096MR1312146
  21. [21] D. Griffeath. Additive and Cancellative Interacting Particle Systems. Springer, New York, 1979. Zbl0412.60095MR538077
  22. [22] E. Hendriks, J. Spouge, M. Eibl and M. Schreckenberg. Exact solutions for random coagulation processes. Z. Phys. B – Cond. Matter. 58 (1985) 219–227. 
  23. [23] O. Kallenberg. Foundations of Modern Probability. Springer, New York, 2001. Zbl0996.60001MR1876169
  24. [24] N. Kazimirov. On some conditions for absence of a giant component in the generalized allocation scheme. Discrete Math. Appl. 12 (2002) 291–302. Zbl1046.60018MR1937012
  25. [25] F. Kelly. Reversibility and Stochastic Networks. Wiley, New York, 1979. Zbl0422.60001MR554920
  26. [26] S. Kerov. Coherent random allocations, and the Ewens–Pitman formula, J. Math. Sci. 138 (2006) 5699–5710. Zbl1077.60007MR2160323
  27. [27] A. Khinchin. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistics. Graylock Press, Albany, NY, 1960. Zbl0089.45004MR111217
  28. [28] V. Kolchin. Random Graphs. Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999. Zbl0918.05001MR1728076
  29. [29] B. Logan and L. Shepp. A variational problem for random Young tableaux. Adv. Math. 26 (1977) 206–222. Zbl0363.62068MR1417317
  30. [30] L. Mutafchiev. Local limit theorems for sums of power series distributed random variables and for the number of components in labelled relational structures. Random Structures Algorithms 3 (1992) 404–426. Zbl0769.60021MR1179830
  31. [31] O. Milenkovic and K. Compton. Probabilistic transforms for combinatorial urn models. Combin. Probab. Comput. 13 (2004) 645–675. Zbl1079.60017MR2095977
  32. [32] A. Okounkov. Symmetric functions and random partitions. Symmetric Functions 2001: Surveys of Developments and Perspectives 223–252. NATO Sci. Ser. II Math. Phys. Chem. 74. Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2002. Zbl1017.05103MR2059364
  33. [33] J. Pitman. Combinatorial Stochastic Processes. Springer, Berlin, 2006. Zbl1103.60004MR2245368
  34. [34] B. Pittel. On a likely shape of the random Ferrers diagram. Adv. in Appl. Math. 18 (1997) 432–488. Zbl0894.11039MR1445358
  35. [35] B. Pittel. On the distribution of the number of Young tableaux for a uniformly random diagram. Adv. in Appl. Math. 29 (2002) 184–214. Zbl1016.60030MR1928098
  36. [36] D. Romik. Identities arising from limit shapes of costrained randiom partitions, preprint, 2003. 
  37. [37] A. Shiryaev. Probability. Springer, New York, 1984. Zbl0536.60001MR737192
  38. [38] S. Shlosman. Geometric variational problems of statistical mechanics and of combinatorics, probabilistic techniques in equilibrium and nonequilibrium statistical physics. J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000) 1364–1370. Zbl1052.82003MR1757963
  39. [39] S. Shlosman. Wulf construction in statistical mechanics and combinatorics. Russian Math. Surveys. 56 (2001) 709–738. Zbl1035.82013MR1861442
  40. [40] D. Stark. Logical limit laws for logarithmic structures. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 140 (2005) 537–544. Zbl1096.03035MR2225646
  41. [41] H. Temperley. Statistical mechanics and the partition of numbers. The form of the crystal surfaces. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 48 (1952) 683–697. Zbl0048.19802MR53036
  42. [42] A. Vershik and S. Kerov. Asymptotics of the Plancherel measure of the symmetric group and the limiting form of Young tables. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 233 (1977) 1024–1027. Zbl0406.05008MR480398
  43. [43] A. Vershik. Limit distribution of the energy of a quantum ideal gas from the viewpoint of the theory of partitions of natural numbers. Russian Math. Surveys 52 (1997) 139–146. Zbl0927.60089MR1480142
  44. [44] A. Vershik. Statistical mechanics of combinatorial partitions and their limit configurations. Funct. Anal. Appl. 30 (1996) 90–105. Zbl0868.05004MR1402079
  45. [45] A. Vershik, G. Freiman and Yu. Yakubovich. A local limit theorem for random partitions of natural numbers. Theory Probab. Appl. 44 (2000) 453–468. Zbl0969.60034MR1805818
  46. [46] A. Vershik and Y. Yakubovich. The limit shape and fluctuations of random partitions of naturals with fixed number of summands. Mosc. Math. J. 1 (2001) 457–468. Zbl0996.05006MR1877604
  47. [47] A. Vershik and Y. Yakubovich. Fluctuations of the maximal particle energy of the quantum ideal gas and random partitions. Comm. Math. Phys. 261 (2006) 759–769. Zbl1113.82010MR2197546
  48. [48] A. Vershik and Y. Yakubovich. Asymptotics of the uniform measure on the simplex, random compositions and partitions. Funct. Anal. Appl. 37 (2003) 39–48. Zbl1081.60009MR2083230
  49. [49] P. Whittle. Systems in Stochastic Equilibrium. Wiley, New York, 1986. Zbl0665.60107MR850012
  50. [50] Y. Yakubovich. Asymptotics of random partitions of a set. J. Math. Sci. 87 (1997) 4124–4137. Zbl0909.60017MR1374322

NotesEmbed ?

top

You must be logged in to post comments.

To embed these notes on your page include the following JavaScript code on your page where you want the notes to appear.

Only the controls for the widget will be shown in your chosen language. Notes will be shown in their authored language.

Tells the widget how many notes to show per page. You can cycle through additional notes using the next and previous controls.

    
                

Note: Best practice suggests putting the JavaScript code just before the closing </body> tag.