Questa è la prima parte di una articolo espositivo dedicato ai teoremi di assolutezza, un argomento che sta assumendo un’importanza via via più grande in teoria degli insiemi. In questa prima parte vedremo come le questioni di teoria dei numeri non siano influenzate da assunzioni insiemistiche quali l’assioma di scelta o l’ipotesi del continuo.
Questa è la seconda parte dell’articolo espositivo [A]. Qui vedremo come siapossibile utilizzare il forcinge gli assiomi forti dell’infinito per dimostrare nuovi teoremi sui numeri reali.
We give an overview of the continuum hypothesis, of its impact on mathematics, and on the foundations of set theory.
We study some natural sets arising in the theory of ordinary differential equations in one variable from the point of view of descriptive set theory and in particular classify them within the Borel hierarchy. We prove that the set of Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations which have a unique solution is -complete and that the set of Cauchy problems which locally have a unique solution is -complete. We prove that the set of Cauchy problems which have a global solution is -complete...
We show that if is a separable metrizable space which is not -compact then , the space of bounded real-valued continuous functions on with the topology of pointwise convergence, is Borel--complete. Assuming projective determinacy we show that if is projective not -compact and is least such that is then , the space of real-valued continuous functions on with the topology of pointwise convergence, is Borel--complete. We also prove a simultaneous improvement of theorems of Christensen...
If G is a countable group containing a copy of F₂ then the conjugacy equivalence relation on subgroups of G attains the maximal possible complexity.
Two sets of reals are Borel equivalent if one is the Borel pre-image of the other, and a Borel-Wadge degree is a collection of pairwise Borel equivalent subsets of ℝ. In this note we investigate the structure of Borel-Wadge degrees under the assumption of the Axiom of Determinacy.
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