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On congruence permutable G -sets

Attila Nagy — 2020

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

An algebraic structure is said to be congruence permutable if its arbitrary congruences α and β satisfy the equation α β = β α , where denotes the usual composition of binary relations. To an arbitrary G -set X satisfying G X = , we assign a semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) on the base set G X { 0 } containing a zero element 0 G X , and examine the connection between the congruence permutability of the G -set X and the semigroup ( G , X , 0 ) .

On a probabilistic problem on finite semigroups

Attila NagyCsaba Tóth — 2023

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We deal with the following problem: how does the structure of a finite semigroup S depend on the probability that two elements selected at random from S , with replacement, define the same inner right translation of S . We solve a subcase of this problem. As the main result of the paper, we show how to construct not necessarily finite medial semigroups in which the index of the kernel of the right regular representation equals two.

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