Estimates for double Hilbert transform
Neural nets were originally introduced as highly simplified systems of the neural system. Today they are widely used in technology and studied theoretically by scientists from several disciplines. (See e.g. [N]). However they remain little understood. (...)
Suppose that, for each point x in a given subset E ⊂ R, we are given an m-jet f(x) and a convex, symmetric set σ(x) of m-jets at x. We ask whether there exist a function F ∈ C(R) and a finite constant M, such that the m-jet of F at x belongs to f(x) + Mσ(x) for all x ∈ E. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of such F, M, provided each σ(x) satisfies a condition that we call "Whitnet w-convexity".
We prove that if for certain values of , then
The purpose of this article is to show that electrons and protons, interacting by Coulomb forces and governed by quantum statistical mechanics at suitable temperature and density, form a gas of Hydrogen atoms or molecules.
In this paper we address a question posed by M. and T. Hoffmann-Ostenhof, which concerns the total spin of the ground state of an atom or molecule. Each electron is given a value for spin, ±1/2. The total spin is the sum of the individual spins.
In [FS1] we announced a precise asymptotic formula for the ground-state energy of a non-relativistic atom. The purpose of this paper is to establish an elementary inequality that plays a crucial role in our proof of that formula. The inequality concerns the Thomas-Fermi potential VTF = -y(ar) / r, a > 0, where y(r) is defined as the solution of ⎧ y''(x) = x-1/2y3/2(x), ⎨ y(0) =...
We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution , for data , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion of the...
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