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In this paper, we consider a fractional impulsive boundary value problem on infinite intervals. We obtain the existence, uniqueness and computational method of unbounded positive solutions.

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of solutions of the following multi-point boundary value problem consisting of the higher-order differential equation $$x^{\left(n\right)}\left(t\right)=f(t,x\left(t\right),x^{\text{'}}\left(t\right),\cdots ,x^{(n-1)}\left(t\right))+e\left(t\right),0<t<1,(*)$$ and the following multi-point boundary value conditions $$\begin{array}{cc}\hfill 1*-1x^{\left(i\right)}\left(0\right)& =0fori=0,1,\cdots ,n-3,\hfill \\ \hfill x^{(n-1)}\left(0\right)& =\alpha x^{(n-1)}\left(\xi \right),x^{(n-2)}\left(1\right)=\sum _{i=1}^m{\beta }_i{x}^{(n-2)}\left({\eta }_i\right).**\hfill \end{array}$$ Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one solution of the BVP $(*)$ and $(**)$ at resonance are established. The results obtained generalize and complement those in [13, 14]. This paper is directly motivated by Liu and Yu [J. Pure Appl. Math. 33 (4)(2002), 475–494...

In this paper, using a fixed point theorem on a convex cone, we consider the existence of positive solutions to the multipoint one-dimensional $p$-Laplacian boundary value problem with impulsive effects, and obtain multiplicity results for positive solutions.

In this paper we deal with the four-point singular boundary value problem $$\left\{\begin{array}{cc}{\left({\phi }_p\left(u^{\text{'}}\left(t\right)\right)\right)}^{\text{'}}+q\left(t\right)f(t,u\left(t\right),u^{\text{'}}\left(t\right))=0,\hfill & t\in (0,1),\hfill \\ u^{\text{'}}\left(0\right)-\alpha u\left(\xi \right)=0,u^{\text{'}}\left(1\right)+\beta u\left(\eta \right)=0,\hfill \end{array}\right.$$ where ${\phi }_p\left(s\right)={\left|s\right|}^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, $0<\xi <\eta <1$, $\alpha ,\beta >0$, $q\in C[0,1]$, $q\left(t\right)>0$, $t\in (0,1)$, and $f\in C\left(\right[0,1]\times (0,+\infty )\times ℝ,(0,+\infty \left)\right)$ may be singular at $u=0$. By using the well-known theory of the Leray-Schauder degree, sufficient conditions are given for the existence of positive solutions.

Using the critical point theory and the method of lower and upper solutions, we present a new approach to obtain the existence of solutions to a $p$-Laplacian impulsive problem. As applications, we get unbounded sequences of solutions and sequences of arbitrarily small positive solutions of the $p$-Laplacian impulsive problem.

In the paper, we obtain the existence of symmetric or monotone positive solutions and establish a corresponding iterative scheme for the equation ${\left({\phi }_p\left(u^{\text{'}}\right)\right)}^{\text{'}}+q\left(t\right)f\left(u\right)=0$, $0<t<1$, where ${\phi }_p\left(s\right):={\left|s\right|}^{p-2}s$, $p>1$, subject to nonlinear boundary condition. The main tool is the monotone iterative technique. Here, the coefficient $q\left(t\right)$ may be singular at $t=0,1$.