Displaying similar documents to “On Ditkin sets”

Spectral synthesis and operator synthesis

K. Parthasarathy, R. Prakash (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Relations between spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebra A(G) of a compact group G and the concept of operator synthesis due to Arveson have been studied in the literature. For an A(G)-submodule X of VN(G), X-synthesis in A(G) has been introduced by E. Kaniuth and A. Lau and studied recently by the present authors. To any such X we associate a V ( G ) -submodule X̂ of ℬ(L²(G)) (where V ( G ) is the weak-* Haagerup tensor product L ( G ) w * h L ( G ) ), define the concept of X̂-operator synthesis and prove that a...

Marcinkiewicz multipliers of higher variation and summability of operator-valued Fourier series

Earl Berkson (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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Let f V r ( ) r ( ) , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, V r ( ) (resp., r ( ) ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values,...

Beurling algebra analogues of theorems of Wiener-Lévy-Żelazko and Żelazko

S. J. Bhatt, P. A. Dabhi, H. V. Dedania (2009)

Studia Mathematica

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Let 0 < p ≤ 1, let ω: ℤ → [1,∞) be a weight on ℤ and let f be a nowhere vanishing continuous function on the unit circle Γ whose Fourier series satisfies n | f ̂ ( n ) | p ω ( n ) < . Then there exists a weight ν on ℤ such that n | ( 1 / f ) ^ ( n ) | p ν ( n ) < . Further, ν is non-constant if and only if ω is non-constant; and ν = ω if ω is non-quasianalytic. This includes the classical Wiener theorem (p = 1, ω = 1), Domar theorem (p = 1, ω is non-quasianalytic), Żelazko theorem (ω = 1) and a recent result of Bhatt and Dedania (p = 1). An...

Schur Lemma and the Spectral Mapping Formula

Antoni Wawrzyńczyk (2007)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Let B be a complex topological unital algebra. The left joint spectrum of a set S ⊂ B is defined by the formula σ l ( S ) = ( λ ( s ) ) s S S | s - λ ( s ) s S generates a proper left ideal . Using the Schur lemma and the Gelfand-Mazur theorem we prove that σ l ( S ) has the spectral mapping property for sets S of pairwise commuting elements if (i) B is an m-convex algebra with all maximal left ideals closed, or (ii) B is a locally convex Waelbroeck algebra. The right ideal version of this result is also valid.

Growth and smooth spectral synthesis in the Fourier algebras of Lie groups

Jean Ludwig, Lyudmila Turowska (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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Let G be a Lie group and A(G) the Fourier algebra of G. We describe sufficient conditions for complex-valued functions to operate on elements u ∈ A(G) of certain differentiability classes in terms of the dimension of the group G. Furthermore, generalizing a result of Kirsch and Müller [Ark. Mat. 18 (1980), 145-155] we prove that closed subsets E of a smooth m-dimensional submanifold of a Lie group G having a certain cone property are sets of smooth spectral synthesis. For such sets we...

Integral equalities for functions of unbounded spectral operators in Banach spaces

Benedetto Silvestri

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The work is dedicated to investigating a limiting procedure for extending “local” integral operator equalities to “global” ones in the sense explained below, and to applying it to obtaining generalizations of the Newton-Leibniz formula for operator-valued functions for a wide class of unbounded operators. The integral equalities considered have the form g ( R F ) f x ( R F ) d μ ( x ) = h ( R F ) . (1) They involve functions of the kind X x f x ( R F ) B ( F ) , where X is a general locally compact space, F runs over a suitable class of Banach subspaces...

Uniform spectral radius and compact Gelfand transform

Alexandru Aleman, Anders Dahlner (2006)

Studia Mathematica

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We consider the quantization of inversion in commutative p-normed quasi-Banach algebras with unit. The standard questions considered for such an algebra A with unit e and Gelfand transform x ↦ x̂ are: (i) Is K ν = s u p | | ( e - x ) - 1 | | p : x A , | | x | | p 1 , m a x | x ̂ | ν bounded, where ν ∈ (0,1)? (ii) For which δ ∈ (0,1) is C δ = s u p | | x - 1 | | p : x A , | | x | | p 1 , m i n | x ̂ | δ bounded? Both questions are related to a “uniform spectral radius” of the algebra, r ( A ) , introduced by Björk. Question (i) has an affirmative answer if and only if r ( A ) < 1 , and this result is extended to more general nonlinear extremal...

A spectral gap theorem in SU ( d )

Jean Bourgain, Alex Gamburd (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We establish the spectral gap property for dense subgroups of SU ( d ) ( d 2 ) , generated by finitely many elements with algebraic entries; this result was announced in [BG3]. The method of proof differs, in several crucial aspects, from that used in [BG] in the case of SU ( 2 ) .

Spaces with star countable extent

A. D. Rojas-Sánchez, Angel Tamariz-Mascarúa (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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For a topological property P , we say that a space X is star P if for every open cover 𝒰 of the space X there exists A X such that s t ( A , 𝒰 ) = X . We consider space with star countable extent establishing the relations between the star countable extent property and the properties star Lindelöf and feebly Lindelöf. We describe some classes of spaces in which the star countable extent property is equivalent to either the Lindelöf property or separability. An example is given of a Tychonoff star Lindelöf...

More reflections on compactness

Lúcia R. Junqueira, Franklin D. Tall (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We consider the question of when X M = X , where X M is the elementary submodel topology on X ∩ M, especially in the case when X M is compact.

Regular coordinates and reduction of deformation equations for Fuchsian systems

Yoshishige Haraoka (2012)

Banach Center Publications

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For a Fuchsian system d Y / d x = ( j = p ( A j ) / ( x - t j ) ) Y , (F) t , t , . . . , t p being distinct points in ℂ and A , A , . . . , A p M ( n × n ; ) , the number α of accessory parameters is determined by the spectral types s ( A ) , s ( A ) , . . . , s ( A p ) , where A = - j = 1 p A j . We call the set z = ( z , z , . . . , z α ) of α parameters a regular coordinate if all entries of the A j are rational functions in z. It is not yet known that, for any irreducibly realizable set of spectral types, a regular coordinate does exist. In this paper we study a process of obtaining a new regular coordinate from a given one by a coalescence of eigenvalues...

On a translation property of positive definite functions

Lars Omlor, Michael Leinert (2010)

Banach Center Publications

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If G is a locally compact group with a compact invariant neighbourhood of the identity e, the following property (*) holds: For every continuous positive definite function h≥ 0 with compact support there is a constant C h > 0 such that L x h · g C h h g for every continuous positive definite g≥0, where L x is left translation by x. In [L], property (*) was stated, but the above inequality was proved for special h only. That “for one h” implies “for all h” seemed obvious, but turned out not to be obvious at...

A.e. convergence of anisotropic partial Fourier integrals on Euclidean spaces and Heisenberg groups

D. Müller, E. Prestini (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define partial spectral integrals S R on the Heisenberg group by means of localizations to isotropic or anisotropic dilates of suitable star-shaped subsets V containing the joint spectrum of the partial sub-Laplacians and the central derivative. Under the assumption that an L²-function f lies in the logarithmic Sobolev space given by l o g ( 2 + L α ) f L ² , where L α is a suitable “generalized” sub-Laplacian associated to the dilation structure, we show that S R f ( x ) converges a.e. to f(x) as R → ∞.

Solution of a functional equation on compact groups using Fourier analysis

Abdellatif Chahbi, Brahim Fadli, Samir Kabbaj (2015)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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Let G be a compact group, let n N { 0 , 1 } be a fixed element and let σ be a continuous automorphism on G such that σ n = I . Using the non-abelian Fourier transform, we determine the non-zero continuous solutions f : G C of the functional equation f ( x y ) + k = 1 n - 1 f ( σ k ( y ) x ) = n f ( x ) f ( y ) , x , y G , in terms of unitary characters of G .

Spectral radius of operators associated with dynamical systems in the spaces C(X)

Krzysztof Zajkowski (2005)

Banach Center Publications

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We consider operators acting in the space C(X) (X is a compact topological space) of the form A u ( x ) = ( k = 1 N e φ k T α k ) u ( x ) = k = 1 N e φ k ( x ) u ( α k ( x ) ) , u ∈ C(X), where φ k C ( X ) and α k : X X are given continuous mappings (1 ≤ k ≤ N). A new formula on the logarithm of the spectral radius r(A) is obtained. The logarithm of r(A) is defined as a nonlinear functional λ depending on the vector of functions φ = ( φ k ) k = 1 N . We prove that l n ( r ( A ) ) = λ ( φ ) = m a x ν M e s k = 1 N X φ k d ν k - λ * ( ν ) , where Mes is the set of all probability vectors of measures ν = ( ν k ) k = 1 N on X × 1,..., N and λ* is some convex lower-semicontinuous functional on...

Addition theorems for dense subspaces

Aleksander V. Arhangel&#039;skii (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We study topological spaces that can be represented as the union of a finite collection of dense metrizable subspaces. The assumption that the subspaces are dense in the union plays a crucial role below. In particular, Example 3.1 shows that a paracompact space X which is the union of two dense metrizable subspaces need not be a p -space. However, if a normal space X is the union of a finite family μ of dense subspaces each of which is metrizable by a complete metric, then X is also metrizable...

An M q ( ) -functional calculus for power-bounded operators on certain UMD spaces

Earl Berkson, T. A. Gillespie (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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For 1 ≤ q < ∞, let q ( ) denote the Banach algebra consisting of the bounded complex-valued functions on the unit circle having uniformly bounded q-variation on the dyadic arcs. We describe a broad class ℐ of UMD spaces such that whenever X ∈ ℐ, the sequence space ℓ²(ℤ,X) admits the classes q ( ) as Fourier multipliers, for an appropriate range of values of q > 1 (the range of q depending on X). This multiplier result expands the vector-valued Marcinkiewicz Multiplier Theorem in the direction...

Two ideals connected with strong right upper porosity at a point

Viktoriia Bilet, Oleksiy Dovgoshey, Jürgen Prestin (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let SP be the set of upper strongly porous at 0 subsets of + and let I ^ ( SP ) be the intersection of maximal ideals I SP . Some characteristic properties of sets E I ^ ( SP ) are obtained. We also find a characteristic property of the intersection of all maximal ideals contained in a given set which is closed under subsets. It is shown that the ideal generated by the so-called completely strongly porous at 0 subsets of + is a proper subideal of I ^ ( SP ) . Earlier, completely strongly porous sets and some of their properties...

MAD families and P -points

Salvador García-Ferreira, Paul J. Szeptycki (2007)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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The Katětov ordering of two maximal almost disjoint (MAD) families 𝒜 and is defined as follows: We say that 𝒜 K if there is a function f : ω ω such that f - 1 ( A ) ( ) for every A ( 𝒜 ) . In [Garcia-Ferreira S., Hrušák M., Ordering MAD families a la Katětov, J. Symbolic Logic 68 (2003), 1337–1353] a MAD family is called K -uniform if for every X ( 𝒜 ) + , we have that 𝒜 | X K 𝒜 . We prove that CH implies that for every K -uniform MAD family 𝒜 there is a P -point p of ω * such that the set of all Rudin-Keisler predecessors of p is dense...