Displaying similar documents to “The cubics which are differences of two conjugates of an algebraic integer”

The mean values of logarithms of algebraic integers

Artūras Dubickas (1998)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

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Let α be an algebraic integer of degree d with conjugates α 1 = α , α 2 , , α d . In the paper we give a lower bound for the mean value M p ( α ) = 1 d i = 1 d | log | α i | | p p when α is not a root of unity and p > 1 .

The R₂ measure for totally positive algebraic integers

V. Flammang (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let α be a totally positive algebraic integer of degree d, i.e., all of its conjugates α = α , . . . , α d are positive real numbers. We study the set ₂ of the quantities ( i = 1 d ( 1 + α ² i ) 1 / 2 ) 1 / d . We first show that √2 is the smallest point of ₂. Then, we prove that there exists a number l such that ₂ is dense in (l,∞). Finally, using the method of auxiliary functions, we find the six smallest points of ₂ in (√2,l). The polynomials involved in the auxiliary function are found by a recursive algorithm.

Cycles on algebraic models of smooth manifolds

Wojciech Kucharz (2009)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Every compact smooth manifold M is diffeomorphic to a nonsingular real algebraic set, called an algebraic model of M . We study modulo 2 homology classes represented by algebraic subsets of X , as X runs through the class of all algebraic models of M . Our main result concerns the case where M is a spin manifold.

Rational solutions of certain Diophantine equations involving norms

Maciej Ulas (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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We present some results concerning the unirationality of the algebraic variety f given by the equation N K / k ( X + α X + α ² X ) = f ( t ) , where k is a number field, K=k(α), α is a root of an irreducible polynomial h(x) = x³ + ax + b ∈ k[x] and f ∈ k[t]. We are mainly interested in the case of pure cubic extensions, i.e. a = 0 and b ∈ k∖k³. We prove that if deg f = 4 and f contains a k-rational point (x₀,y₀,z₀,t₀) with f(t₀)≠0, then f is k-unirational. A similar result is proved for a broad family of quintic polynomials...

A Bogomolov property for curves modulo algebraic subgroups

Philipp Habegger (2009)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Generalizing a result of Bombieri, Masser, and Zannier we show that on a curve in the algebraic torus which is not contained in any proper coset only finitely many points are close to an algebraic subgroup of codimension at least 2 . The notion of close is defined using the Weil height. We also deduce some cardinality bounds and further finiteness statements.

Polynomial relations amongst algebraic units of low measure

John Garza (2014)

Acta Arithmetica

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For an algebraic number field and a subset α 1 , . . . , α r , we establish a lower bound for the average of the logarithmic heights that depends on the ideal of polynomials in [ x 1 , . . . , x r ] vanishing at the point ( α 1 , . . . , α r ) .

On the vectors associated with the roots of max-plus characteristic polynomials

Yuki Nishida, Sennosuke Watanabe, Yoshihide Watanabe (2020)

Applications of Mathematics

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We discuss the eigenvalue problem in the max-plus algebra. For a max-plus square matrix, the roots of its characteristic polynomial are not its eigenvalues. In this paper, we give the notion of algebraic eigenvectors associated with the roots of characteristic polynomials. Algebraic eigenvectors are the analogues of the usual eigenvectors in the following three senses: (1) An algebraic eigenvector satisfies an equation similar to the equation A x = λ x for usual eigenvectors. Under a suitable...

𝒯 -semiring pairs

Jaiung Jun, Kalina Mincheva, Louis Rowen (2022)

Kybernetika

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We develop a general axiomatic theory of algebraic pairs, which simultaneously generalizes several algebraic structures, in order to bypass negation as much as feasible. We investigate several classical theorems and notions in this setting including fractions, integral extensions, and Hilbert's Nullstellensatz. Finally, we study a notion of growth in this context.

On the subfields of cyclotomic function fields

Zhengjun Zhao, Xia Wu (2013)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let K = 𝔽 q ( T ) be the rational function field over a finite field of q elements. For any polynomial f ( T ) 𝔽 q [ T ] with positive degree, denote by Λ f the torsion points of the Carlitz module for the polynomial ring 𝔽 q [ T ] . In this short paper, we will determine an explicit formula for the analytic class number for the unique subfield M of the cyclotomic function field K ( Λ P ) of degree k over 𝔽 q ( T ) , where P 𝔽 q [ T ] is an irreducible polynomial of positive degree and k > 1 is a positive divisor of q - 1 . A formula for the analytic class...

Gropes and the rational lift of the Kontsevich integral

James Conant (2004)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We calculate the leading term of the rational lift of the Kontsevich integral, Z , introduced by Garoufalidis and Kricker, on the boundary of an embedded grope of class, 2n. We observe that it lies in the subspace spanned by connected diagrams of Euler degree 2n-2 and with a bead t-1 on a single edge. This places severe algebraic restrictions on the sort of knots that can bound gropes, and in particular implies the two main results of the author’s thesis [1], at least over the rationals. ...

On the ring of p -integers of a cyclic p -extension over a number field

Humio Ichimura (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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Let p be a prime number. A finite Galois extension N / F of a number field F with group G has a normal p -integral basis ( p -NIB for short) when 𝒪 N is free of rank one over the group ring 𝒪 F [ G ] . Here, 𝒪 F = 𝒪 F [ 1 / p ] is the ring of p -integers of F . Let m = p e be a power of p and N / F a cyclic extension of degree m . When ζ m F × , we give a necessary and sufficient condition for N / F to have a p -NIB (Theorem 3). When ζ m F × and p [ F ( ζ m ) : F ] , we show that N / F has a p -NIB if and only if N ( ζ m ) / F ( ζ m ) has a p -NIB (Theorem 1). When p divides [ F ( ζ m ) : F ] , we show that this...