Displaying similar documents to “Representation of operators on L 1 -spaces by nondirect product measures”

Some properties and applications of equicompact sets of operators

E. Serrano, C. Piñeiro, J. M. Delgado (2007)

Studia Mathematica

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Let X and Y be Banach spaces. A subset M of (X,Y) (the vector space of all compact operators from X into Y endowed with the operator norm) is said to be equicompact if every bounded sequence (xₙ) in X has a subsequence ( x k ( n ) ) such that ( T x k ( n ) ) is uniformly convergent for T ∈ M. We study the relationship between this concept and the notion of uniformly completely continuous set and give some applications. Among other results, we obtain a generalization of the classical Ascoli theorem and a compactness...

Continuous linear functionals on the space of Borel vector measures

Pola Siwek (2008)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study properties of the space ℳ of Borel vector measures on a compact metric space X, taking values in a Banach space E. The space ℳ is equipped with the Fortet-Mourier norm | | · | | and the semivariation norm ||·||(X). The integral introduced by K. Baron and A. Lasota plays the most important role in the paper. Investigating its properties one can prove that in most cases the space ( , | | · | | ) * is contained in but not equal to the space (ℳ,||·||(X))*. We obtain a representation of the continuous functionals...

Limit theorems for random fields

Nguyen van Thu

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CONTENTSIntroduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 51. Notation and preliminaries............................................................................................................................................ 52. Statement of the problem..................................................................................................................................................

Integral representation and relaxation for functionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Given a separable metric locally compact space Ω , and a positive finite non-atomic measure λ on Ω , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation Ω of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional F ( u ) = Ω f ( x , u ) 𝑑 λ    u L 1 ( Ω , λ , n ) with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

On the isotropic constant of marginals

Grigoris Paouris (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We show that if μ₁, ..., μₘ are log-concave subgaussian or supergaussian probability measures in n i , i ≤ m, then for every F in the Grassmannian G N , n , where N = n₁ + ⋯ + nₘ and n< N, the isotropic constant of the marginal of the product of these measures, π F ( μ μ ) , is bounded. This extends known results on bounds of the isotropic constant to a larger class of measures.

Integral representation and relaxation for Junctionals defined on measures

Ennio De Giorgi, Luigi Ambrosio, Giuseppe Buttazzo (1987)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Given a separable metric locally compact space Ω , and a positive finite non-atomic measure λ on Ω , we study the integral representation on the space of measures with bounded variation Ω of the lower semicontinuous envelope of the functional F ( u ) = Ω f ( x , y ) d λ    u L 1 ( Ω , λ , n ) with respect to the weak convergence of measures.

Self-affine measures that are L p -improving

Kathryn E. Hare (2015)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called L p -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from L q to L² for some q < 2. Interesting examples include Riesz product measures, Cantor measures and certain measures on curves. We show that equicontractive, self-similar measures are L p -improving if and only if they satisfy a suitable linear independence property. Certain self-affine measures are also seen to be L p -improving.

Weak compactness in the space of operator valued measures M b a ( Σ , ( X , Y ) ) and its applications

N.U. Ahmed (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this note we present necessary and sufficient conditions characterizing conditionally weakly compact sets in the space of (bounded linear) operator valued measures M b a ( Σ , ( X , Y ) ) . This generalizes a recent result of the author characterizing conditionally weakly compact subsets of the space of nuclear operator valued measures M b a ( Σ , ( X , Y ) ) . This result has interesting applications in optimization and control theory as illustrated by several examples.

On Ordinary and Standard Lebesgue Measures on

Gogi Pantsulaia (2009)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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New concepts of Lebesgue measure on are proposed and some of their realizations in the ZFC theory are given. Also, it is shown that Baker’s both measures [1], [2], Mankiewicz and Preiss-Tišer generators [6] and the measure of [4] are not α-standard Lebesgue measures on for α = (1,1,...).

Level by level equivalence and the number of normal measures over P κ ( λ )

Arthur W. Apter (2007)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We construct two models for the level by level equivalence between strong compactness and supercompactness in which if κ is λ supercompact and λ ≥ κ is regular, we are able to determine exactly the number of normal measures P κ ( λ ) carries. In the first of these models, P κ ( λ ) carries 2 2 [ λ ] < κ many normal measures, the maximal number. In the second of these models, P κ ( λ ) carries 2 2 [ λ ] < κ many normal measures, except if κ is a measurable cardinal which is not a limit of measurable cardinals. In this case, κ (and...

A convolution property of some measures with self-similar fractal support

Denise Szecsei (2007)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We define a class of measures having the following properties: (1) the measures are supported on self-similar fractal subsets of the unit cube I M = [ 0 , 1 ) M , with 0 and 1 identified as necessary; (2) the measures are singular with respect to normalized Lebesgue measure m on I M ; (3) the measures have the convolution property that μ L p L p + ε for some ε = ε(p) > 0 and all p ∈ (1,∞). We will show that if (1/p,1/q) lies in the triangle with vertices (0,0), (1,1) and (1/2,1/3), then μ L p L q for any measure μ in our...

A unified Lorenz-type approach to divergence and dependence

Teresa Kowalczyk

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AbstractThe paper deals with function-valued and numerical measures of absolute and directed divergence of one probability measure from another. In case of absolute divergence, some new results are added to the known ones to form a unified structure. In case of directed divergence, new concepts are introduced and investigated. It is shown that the notions of absolute and directed divergences complement each other and provide a good insight into the extent and the type of discrepancy...

Carleson measures associated with families of multilinear operators

Loukas Grafakos, Lucas Oliveira (2012)

Studia Mathematica

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We investigate the construction of Carleson measures from families of multilinear integral operators applied to tuples of L and BMO functions. We show that if the family R t of multilinear operators has cancellation in each variable, then for BMO functions b₁, ..., bₘ, the measure | R t ( b , . . . , b ) ( x ) | ² d x d t / t is Carleson. However, if the family of multilinear operators has cancellation in all variables combined, this result is still valid if b j are L functions, but it may fail if b j are unbounded BMO functions, as...

On a binary relation between normal operators

Takateru Okayasu, Jan Stochel, Yasunori Ueda (2011)

Studia Mathematica

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The main goal of this paper is to clarify the antisymmetric nature of a binary relation ≪ which is defined for normal operators A and B by: A ≪ B if there exists an operator T such that E A ( Δ ) T * E B ( Δ ) T for all Borel subset Δ of the complex plane ℂ, where E A and E B are spectral measures of A and B, respectively (the operators A and B are allowed to act in different complex Hilbert spaces). It is proved that if A ≪ B and B ≪ A, then A and B are unitarily equivalent, which shows that the relation ≪ is...

Osgood type conditions for an m th-order differential equation

Stanisaw Szufla (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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We present a new theorem on the differential inequality u ( m ) w ( u ) . Next, we apply this result to obtain existence theorems for the equation x ( m ) = f ( t , x ) .

Simple fractions and linear decomposition of some convolutions of measures

Jolanta K. Misiewicz, Roger Cooke (2001)

Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics

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Every characteristic function φ can be written in the following way: φ(ξ) = 1/(h(ξ) + 1), where h(ξ) = ⎧ 1/φ(ξ) - 1 if φ(ξ) ≠ 0 ⎨ ⎩ ∞ if φ(ξ) = 0 This simple remark implies that every characteristic function can be treated as a simple fraction of the function h(ξ). In the paper, we consider a class C(φ) of all characteristic functions of the form φ a ( ξ ) = [ a / ( h ( ξ ) + a ) ] , where φ(ξ) is a fixed characteristic function. Using the well known theorem on simple fraction decomposition of rational functions we obtain...

L p -improving properties of measures of positive energy dimension

Kathryn E. Hare, Maria Roginskaya (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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A measure is called L p -improving if it acts by convolution as a bounded operator from L p to L q for some q > p. Positive measures which are L p -improving are known to have positive Hausdorff dimension. We extend this result to complex L p -improving measures and show that even their energy dimension is positive. Measures of positive energy dimension are seen to be the Lipschitz measures and are characterized in terms of their improving behaviour on a subset of L p -functions.

The Embeddability of c₀ in Spaces of Operators

Ioana Ghenciu, Paul Lewis (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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Results of Emmanuele and Drewnowski are used to study the containment of c₀ in the space K w * ( X * , Y ) , as well as the complementation of the space K w * ( X * , Y ) of w*-w compact operators in the space L w * ( X * , Y ) of w*-w operators from X* to Y.

Multiple summing operators on l p spaces

Dumitru Popa (2014)

Studia Mathematica

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We use the Maurey-Rosenthal factorization theorem to obtain a new characterization of multiple 2-summing operators on a product of l p spaces. This characterization is used to show that multiple s-summing operators on a product of l p spaces with values in a Hilbert space are characterized by the boundedness of a natural multilinear functional (1 ≤ s ≤ 2). We use these results to show that there exist many natural multiple s-summing operators T : l 4 / 3 × l 4 / 3 l such that none of the associated linear operators...

On NIP and invariant measures

Ehud Hrushovski, Anand Pillay (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study forking, Lascar strong types, Keisler measures and definable groups, under an assumption of NIP (not the independence property), continuing aspects of the paper [16]. Among key results are (i) if p = tp ( b / A ) does not fork over A then the Lascar strong type of b over A coincides with the compact strong type of b over A and any global nonforking extension of p is Borel definable over bdd ( A ) , (ii) analogous statements for Keisler measures and definable groups, including the fact that G 000 = G 00 for G ...

Estimates of capacity of self-similar measures

Jozef Myjak, Tomasz Szarek (2002)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give lower and upper estimates of the capacity of self-similar measures generated by iterated function systems ( S i , p i ) : i = 1 , . . . , N where S i are bi-lipschitzean transformations.

Denseness and Borel complexity of some sets of vector measures

Zbigniew Lipecki (2004)

Studia Mathematica

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Let ν be a positive measure on a σ-algebra Σ of subsets of some set and let X be a Banach space. Denote by ca(Σ,X) the Banach space of X-valued measures on Σ, equipped with the uniform norm, and by ca(Σ,ν,X) its closed subspace consisting of those measures which vanish at every ν-null set. We are concerned with the subsets ν ( X ) and ν ( X ) of ca(Σ,X) defined by the conditions |φ| = ν and |φ| ≥ ν, respectively, where |φ| stands for the variation of φ ∈ ca(Σ,X). We establish necessary and sufficient...

How many normal measures can ω + 1 carry?

Arthur W. Apter (2006)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We show that assuming the consistency of a supercompact cardinal with a measurable cardinal above it, it is possible for ω + 1 to be measurable and to carry exactly τ normal measures, where τ ω + 2 is any regular cardinal. This contrasts with the fact that assuming AD + DC, ω + 1 is measurable and carries exactly three normal measures. Our proof uses the methods of [6], along with a folklore technique and a new method due to James Cummings.

L p - L q estimates for some convolution operators with singular measures on the Heisenberg group

T. Godoy, P. Rocha (2013)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We consider the Heisenberg group ℍⁿ = ℂⁿ × ℝ. Let ν be the Borel measure on ℍⁿ defined by ν ( E ) = χ E ( w , φ ( w ) ) η ( w ) d w , where φ ( w ) = j = 1 n a j | w j | ² , w = (w₁,...,wₙ) ∈ ℂⁿ, a j , and η(w) = η₀(|w|²) with η C c ( ) . We characterize the set of pairs (p,q) such that the convolution operator with ν is L p ( ) - L q ( ) bounded. We also obtain L p -improving properties of measures supported on the graph of the function φ ( w ) = | w | 2 m .

Spaces of compact operators on C ( 2 × [ 0 , α ] ) spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces 2 × [ 0 , α ] , the topological products of Cantor cubes 2 and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].