Displaying similar documents to “Sum labellings of cycle hypergraphs”

The sum number of d-partite complete hypergraphs

Hanns-Martin Teichert (1999)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A d-uniform hypergraph is a sum hypergraph iff there is a finite S ⊆ IN⁺ such that is isomorphic to the hypergraph d ( S ) = ( V , ) , where V = S and = v , . . . , v d : ( i j v i v j ) i = 1 d v i S . For an arbitrary d-uniform hypergraph the sum number σ = σ() is defined to be the minimum number of isolated vertices w , . . . , w σ V such that w , . . . , w σ is a sum hypergraph. In this paper, we prove σ ( n , . . . , n d d ) = 1 + i = 1 d ( n i - 1 ) + m i n 0 , 1 / 2 ( i = 1 d - 1 ( n i - 1 ) - n d ) , where n , . . . , n d d denotes the d-partite complete hypergraph; this generalizes the corresponding result of Hartsfield and Smyth [8] for complete bipartite graphs.

Classes of hypergraphs with sum number one

Hanns-Martin Teichert (2000)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A hypergraph ℋ is a sum hypergraph iff there are a finite S ⊆ ℕ⁺ and d̲,d̅ ∈ ℕ⁺ with 1 < d̲ < d̅ such that ℋ is isomorphic to the hypergraph d ̲ , d ̅ ( S ) = ( V , ) where V = S and = e S : d ̲ < | e | < d ̅ v e v S . For an arbitrary hypergraph ℋ the sum number(ℋ ) is defined to be the minimum number of isolatedvertices w , . . . , w σ V such that w , . . . , w σ is a sum hypergraph. For graphs it is known that cycles Cₙ and wheels Wₙ have sum numbersgreater than one. Generalizing these graphs we prove for the hypergraphs ₙ and ₙ that under a certain condition...

Color-bounded hypergraphs, V: host graphs and subdivisions

Csilla Bujtás, Zsolt Tuza, Vitaly Voloshin (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A color-bounded hypergraph is a hypergraph (set system) with vertex set X and edge set = E₁,...,Eₘ, together with integers s i and t i satisfying 1 s i t i | E i | for each i = 1,...,m. A vertex coloring φ is proper if for every i, the number of colors occurring in edge E i satisfies s i | φ ( E i ) | t i . The hypergraph ℋ is colorable if it admits at least one proper coloring. We consider hypergraphs ℋ over a “host graph”, that means a graph G on the same vertex set X as ℋ, such that each E i induces a connected subgraph in G....

Bounds for the number of meeting edges in graph partitioning

Qinghou Zeng, Jianfeng Hou (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a weighted hypergraph with edges of size at most 2. Bollobás and Scott conjectured that G admits a bipartition such that each vertex class meets edges of total weight at least ( w 1 - Δ 1 ) / 2 + 2 w 2 / 3 , where w i is the total weight of edges of size i and Δ 1 is the maximum weight of an edge of size 1. In this paper, for positive integer weighted hypergraph G (i.e., multi-hypergraph), we show that there exists a bipartition of G such that each vertex class meets edges of total weight at least ( w 0 - 1 ) / 6 + ( w 1 - Δ 1 ) / 3 + 2 w 2 / 3 , where...

Fires on trees

Jean Bertoin (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider random dynamics on the edges of a uniform Cayley tree with n vertices, in which edges are either flammable, fireproof, or burnt. Every flammable edge is replaced by a fireproof edge at unit rate, while fires start at smaller rate n - α on each flammable edge, then propagate through the neighboring flammable edges and are only stopped at fireproof edges. A vertex is called fireproof when all its adjacent edges are fireproof. We show that as n , the terminal density of fireproof...

Neighbor sum distinguishing list total coloring of IC-planar graphs without 5-cycles

Donghan Zhang (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G = ( V ( G ) , E ( G ) ) be a simple graph and E G ( v ) denote the set of edges incident with a vertex v . A neighbor sum distinguishing (NSD) total coloring φ of G is a proper total coloring of G such that z E G ( u ) { u } φ ( z ) z E G ( v ) { v } φ ( z ) for each edge u v E ( G ) . Pilśniak and Woźniak asserted in 2015 that each graph with maximum degree Δ admits an NSD total ( Δ + 3 ) -coloring. We prove that the list version of this conjecture holds for any IC-planar graph with Δ 11 but without 5 -cycles by applying the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz.

On g c -colorings of nearly bipartite graphs

Yuzhuo Zhang, Xia Zhang (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let G be a simple graph, let d ( v ) denote the degree of a vertex v and let g be a nonnegative integer function on V ( G ) with 0 g ( v ) d ( v ) for each vertex v V ( G ) . A g c -coloring of G is an edge coloring such that for each vertex v V ( G ) and each color c , there are at least g ( v ) edges colored c incident with v . The g c -chromatic index of G , denoted by χ g c ' ( G ) , is the maximum number of colors such that a g c -coloring of G exists. Any simple graph G has the g c -chromatic index equal to δ g ( G ) or δ g ( G ) - 1 , where δ g ( G ) = min v V ( G ) d ( v ) / g ( v ) . A graph G is nearly bipartite,...

On subgraphs without large components

Glenn G. Chappell, John Gimbel (2017)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We consider, for a positive integer k , induced subgraphs in which each component has order at most k . Such a subgraph is said to be k -divided. We show that finding large induced subgraphs with this property is NP-complete. We also consider a related graph-coloring problem: how many colors are required in a vertex coloring in which each color class induces a k -divided subgraph. We show that the problem of determining whether some given number of colors suffice is NP-complete, even for...

A note on a conjecture on niche hypergraphs

Pawaton Kaemawichanurat, Thiradet Jiarasuksakun (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For a digraph D , the niche hypergraph N ( D ) of D is the hypergraph having the same set of vertices as D and the set of hyperedges E ( N ( D ) ) = { e V ( D ) : | e | 2 and there exists a vertex v such that e = N D - ( v ) or e = N D + ( v ) } . A digraph is said to be acyclic if it has no directed cycle as a subdigraph. For a given hypergraph , the niche number n ^ ( ) is the smallest integer such that together with n ^ ( ) isolated vertices is the niche hypergraph of an acyclic digraph. C. Garske, M. Sonntag and H. M. Teichert (2016) conjectured that for a linear...

Acyclic 4-choosability of planar graphs without 4-cycles

Yingcai Sun, Min Chen (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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A proper vertex coloring of a graph G is acyclic if there is no bicolored cycle in G . In other words, each cycle of G must be colored with at least three colors. Given a list assignment L = { L ( v ) : v V } , if there exists an acyclic coloring π of G such that π ( v ) L ( v ) for all v V , then we say that G is acyclically L -colorable. If G is acyclically L -colorable for any list assignment L with | L ( v ) | k for all v V , then G is acyclically k -choosable. In 2006, Montassier, Raspaud and Wang conjectured that every planar graph without...

On-line ranking number for cycles and paths

Erik Bruoth, Mirko Horňák (1999)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

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A k-ranking of a graph G is a colouring φ:V(G) → 1,...,k such that any path in G with endvertices x,y fulfilling φ(x) = φ(y) contains an internal vertex z with φ(z) > φ(x). On-line ranking number χ * r ( G ) of a graph G is a minimum k such that G has a k-ranking constructed step by step if vertices of G are coming and coloured one by one in an arbitrary order; when colouring a vertex, only edges between already present vertices are known. Schiermeyer, Tuza and Voigt proved that χ * r ( P ) < 3 l o g n for n ≥ 2....

Even factor of bridgeless graphs containing two specified edges

Nastaran Haghparast, Dariush Kiani (2018)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An even factor of a graph is a spanning subgraph in which each vertex has a positive even degree. Let G be a bridgeless simple graph with minimum degree at least 3 . Jackson and Yoshimoto (2007) showed that G has an even factor containing two arbitrary prescribed edges. They also proved that G has an even factor in which each component has order at least four. Moreover, Xiong, Lu and Han (2009) showed that for each pair of edges e 1 and e 2 of G , there is an even factor containing e 1 and e 2 ...

2-factors in claw-free graphs with locally disconnected vertices

Mingqiang An, Liming Xiong, Runli Tian (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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An edge of G is singular if it does not lie on any triangle of G ; otherwise, it is non-singular. A vertex u of a graph G is called locally connected if the induced subgraph G [ N ( u ) ] by its neighborhood is connected; otherwise, it is called locally disconnected. In this paper, we prove that if a connected claw-free graph G of order at least three satisfies the following two conditions: (i) for each locally disconnected vertex v of degree at least 3 in G , there is a nonnegative integer s such...

Turán number of two vertex-disjoint copies of cliques

Caiyun Hu (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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The Turán number of a given graph H , denoted by ex ( n , H ) , is the maximum number of edges in an H -free graph on n vertices. Applying a well-known result of Hajnal and Szemerédi, we determine the Turán number ex ( n , K p K q ) of a vertex-disjoint union of cliques K p and K q for all values of n .