Rank of Submodule, Linear Transformations and Linearly Independent Subsets of Z-module

Kazuhisa Nakasho; Yuichi Futa; Hiroyuki Okazaki; Yasunari Shidama

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Torsion Z-module and Torsion-free Z-module

Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Kazuhisa Nakasho, Yasunari Shidama (2014)

Formalized Mathematics

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In this article, we formalize a torsion Z-module and a torsionfree Z-module. Especially, we prove formally that finitely generated torsion-free Z-modules are finite rank free. We also formalize properties related to rank of finite rank free Z-modules. The notion of Z-module is necessary for solving lattice problems, LLL (Lenstra, Lenstra, and Lov´asz) base reduction algorithm [20], cryptographic systems with lattice [21], and coding theory [11].

Free ℤ-module

Yuichi Futa, Hiroyuki Okazaki, Yasunari Shidama (2012)

Formalized Mathematics

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In this article we formalize a free ℤ-module and its rank. We formally prove that for a free finite rank ℤ-module V , the number of elements in its basis, that is a rank of the ℤ-module, is constant regardless of the selection of its basis. ℤ-module is necessary for lattice problems, LLL(Lenstra, Lenstra and Lovász) base reduction algorithm and cryptographic systems with lattice [15]. Some theorems in this article are described by translating theorems in [21] and [8] into theorems of...