Coexistence probability in the last passage percolation model is $6-8\log 2$

David Coupier; Philippe Heinrich

Displaying similar documents to “Coexistence probability in the last passage percolation model is $6 - 8 log 2$ ”

Odd cutsets and the hard-core model on $ℤ^{d}$

Ron Peled, Wojciech Samotij (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the hard-core lattice gas model on $ℤ^{d}$ and investigate its phase structure in high dimensions. We prove that when the intensity parameter exceeds $C d^{- 1 / 3} {(log d)}^{2}$ , the model exhibits multiple hard-core measures, thus improving the previous bound of $C d^{- 1 / 4} {(log d)}^{3 / 4}$ given by Galvin and Kahn. At the heart of our approach lies the study of a certain class of edge cutsets in $ℤ^{d}$ , the so-called odd cutsets, that appear naturally as the boundary between different phases in the hard-core model. We provide a refined...

Dimension of weakly expanding points for quadratic maps

Samuel Senti (2003)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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For the real quadratic map $P_{a} (x) = x^{2} + a$ and a given $ϵ > 0$ a point $x$ has good expansion properties if any interval containing $x$ also contains a neighborhood $J$ of $x$ with $P_{a}^{n} |_{J}$ univalent, with bounded distortion and $B (0, ϵ) \subseteq P_{a}^{n} (J)$ for some $n \in ℕ$ . The $ϵ$ -weakly expanding set is the set of points which do not have good expansion properties. Let $α$ denote the negative fixed point and $M$ the first return time of the critical orbit to $[α, - α]$ . We show there is a set $ℛ$ of parameters with positive Lebesgue measure for which the Hausdorff...

Equilibrium states for interval maps: the potential $- t log | D f |$

Henk Bruin, Mike Todd (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $f : I \to I$ be a $C^{2}$ multimodal interval map satisfying polynomial growth of the derivatives along critical orbits. We prove the existence and uniqueness of equilibrium states for the potential $φ_{t} : x \mapsto - t log | D f (x) |$ for $t$ close to $1$ , and also that the pressure function $t \mapsto P (φ_{t})$ is analytic on an appropriate interval near $t = 1$ .

Some characterizations of the class $_{m} (Ω)$ and applications

Hai Mau Le, Hong Xuan Nguyen, Hung Viet Vu (2015)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We give some characterizations of the class $_{m} (Ω)$ and use them to establish a lower estimate for the log canonical threshold of plurisubharmonic functions in this class.

On sum-product representations in $ℤ_{q}$

Mei-Chu Chang (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate efficient representations of the residue classes modulo $q$ , by performing sum and product set operations starting from a given subset $A$ of $ℤ_{q}$ . We consider the case of very small sets $A$ and composite $q$ for which not much seemed known (nontrivial results were recently obtained when $q$ is prime or when log $| A | \sim log q$ ). Roughly speaking we show that all residue classes are obtained from a $k$ -fold sum of an $r$ -fold product set of $A$ , where $r ≪ log q$ and $log k ≪ log q$ , provided the...

A quantitative aspect of non-unique factorizations: the Narkiewicz constants III

Weidong Gao, Jiangtao Peng, Qinghai Zhong (2013)

Acta Arithmetica

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Let K be an algebraic number field with non-trivial class group G and $_{K}$ be its ring of integers. For k ∈ ℕ and some real x ≥ 1, let $F_{k} (x)$ denote the number of non-zero principal ideals $a_{K}$ with norm bounded by x such that a has at most k distinct factorizations into irreducible elements. It is well known that $F_{k} (x)$ behaves for x → ∞ asymptotically like $x {(l o g x)}^{1 - 1 / | G |} {(l o g l o g x)}^{_{k} (G)}$ . We prove, among other results, that $₁ (C_{n ₁} \oplus C_{n ₂}) = n ₁ + n ₂$ for all integers n₁,n₂ with 1 < n₁|n₂.

Scaling limit and cube-root fluctuations in SOS surfaces above a wall

Pietro Caputo, Eyal Lubetzky, Fabio Martinelli, Allan Sly, Fabio Lucio Toninelli (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Consider the classical $(2 + 1)$ -dimensional Solid-On-Solid model above a hard wall on an $L \times L$ box of $ℤ^{2}$ . The model describes a crystal surface by assigning a non-negative integer height $η_{x}$ to each site $x$ in the box and 0 heights to its boundary. The probability of a surface configuration $η$ is proportional to $\exp (- β ℋ (η))$ , where $β$ is the inverse-temperature and $ℋ (η)$ sums the absolute values of height differences between neighboring sites. We give a full description of the shape of the SOS surface for low enough...

Limits of log canonical thresholds

Tommaso de Fernex, Mircea Mustață (2009)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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Let $𝒯_{n}$ denote the set of log canonical thresholds of pairs $(X, Y)$ , with $X$ a nonsingular variety of dimension $n$ , and $Y$ a nonempty closed subscheme of $X$ . Using non-standard methods, we show that every limit of a decreasing sequence in $𝒯_{n}$ lies in $𝒯_{n - 1}$ , proving in this setting a conjecture of Kollár. We also show that $𝒯_{n}$ is closed in $𝐑$ ; in particular, every limit of log canonical thresholds on smooth varieties of fixed dimension is a rational number. As a consequence of this property, we see that in...

Uniform algebras and analytic multifunctions

Zbigniew Slodkowski (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Dati due elementi $f$ e $g$ in un'algebra uniforme $A$ , sia $G=f(M_{A}/f(\partial_{A})$ . Nella presente Nota si danno, fra l’altro, due nuove dimostrazioni elementari del fatto che la funzione $\lambda\to\log\max g(f^{-1}(\lambda))$ è subarmonica su $G$ e che l’applicazione $\lambda\to g(f^{-1}(\lambda))$ è analitica nel senso di Oka.

Giant component and vacant set for random walk on a discrete torus

Itai Benjamini, Alain-Sol Sznitman (2008)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider random walk on a discrete torus $E$ of side-length $N$ , in sufficiently high dimension $d$ . We investigate the percolative properties of the vacant set corresponding to the collection of sites which have not been visited by the walk up to time $u N^{d}$ . We show that when $u$ is chosen small, as $N$ tends to infinity, there is with overwhelming probability a unique connected component in the vacant set which contains segments of length const $log N$ . Moreover, this connected component occupies a...

A generalized Kahane-Khinchin inequality

S. Favorov (1998)

Studia Mathematica

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The inequality $ʃ l o g | \sum a_{n} e^{2 π i φ_{n}} | d φ_{1} \dots d φ_{n} \geq C l o g (\sum | a_{n} {|^{2})}^{1 / 2}$ with an absolute constant C, and similar ones, are extended to the case of $a_{n}$ belonging to an arbitrary normed space X and an arbitrary compact group of unitary operators on X instead of the operators of multiplication by $e^{2 π i φ}$ .

A note on representation functions with different weights

Zhenhua Qu (2016)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For any positive integer k and any set A of nonnegative integers, let $r_{1, k} (A, n)$ denote the number of solutions (a₁,a₂) of the equation n = a₁ + ka₂ with a₁,a₂ ∈ A. Let k,l ≥ 2 be two distinct integers. We prove that there exists a set A ⊆ ℕ such that both $r_{1, k} (A, n) = r_{1, k} (ℕ ∖ A, n)$ and $r_{1, l} (A, n) = r_{1, l} (ℕ ∖ A, n)$ hold for all n ≥ n₀ if and only if log k/log l = a/b for some odd positive integers a,b, disproving a conjecture of Yang. We also show that for any set A ⊆ ℕ satisfying $r_{1, k} (A, n) = r_{1, k} (ℕ ∖ A, n)$ for all n ≥ n₀, we have $r_{1, k} (A, n) \to \infty$ as n → ∞.

Representation functions with different weights

Quan-Hui Yang (2014)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For any given positive integer k, and any set A of nonnegative integers, let $r_{1, k} (A, n)$ denote the number of solutions of the equation n = a₁ + ka₂ with a₁,a₂ ∈ A. We prove that if k,l are multiplicatively independent integers, i.e., log k/log l is irrational, then there does not exist any set A ⊆ ℕ such that both $r_{1, k} (A, n) = r_{1, k} (ℕ ∖ A, n)$ and $r_{1, l} (A, n) = r_{1, l} (ℕ ∖ A, n)$ hold for all n ≥ n₀. We also pose a conjecture and two problems for further research.

Asymmetric covariance estimates of Brascamp–Lieb type and related inequalities for log-concave measures

Eric A. Carlen, Dario Cordero-Erausquin, Elliott H. Lieb (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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An inequality of Brascamp and Lieb provides a bound on the covariance of two functions with respect to log-concave measures. The bound estimates the covariance by the product of the $L^{2}$ norms of the gradients of the functions, where the magnitude of the gradient is computed using an inner product given by the inverse Hessian matrix of the potential of the log-concave measure. Menz and Otto [Uniform logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for conservative spin systems with super-quadratic single-site...

Poisson geometry and deformation quantization near a strictly pseudoconvex boundary

Eric Leichtnam, Xiang Tang, Alan Weinstein (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $X$ be a complex manifold with strongly pseudoconvex boundary $M$ . If $ψ$ is a defining function for $M$ , then $- log ψ$ is plurisubharmonic on a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$ , and the (real) 2-form $σ = i \partial \bar{\partial} (- log ψ)$ is a symplectic structure on the complement of $M$ in a neighborhood of $M$ in $X$ ; it blows up along $M$ . The Poisson structure obtained by inverting $σ$ extends smoothly across $M$ and determines a contact structure on $M$ which is the same as the one induced by the complex structure. When $M$ is compact, the Poisson structure...

Lower and upper bounds for the provability of Herbrand consistency in weak arithmetics

Zofia Adamowicz, Konrad Zdanowski (2011)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove that for i ≥ 1, the arithmetic $I Δ ₀ + Ω_{i}$ does not prove a variant of its own Herbrand consistency restricted to the terms of depth in $(1 + ε) l o g^{i + 2}$ , where ε is an arbitrarily small constant greater than zero. On the other hand, the provability holds for the set of terms of depths in $l o g^{i + 3}$ .

Run-length function of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of real numbers

Rao Li, Fan Lü, Li Zhou (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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By iterating the Bolyai-Rényi transformation $T (x) = {(x + 1)}^{2} (mod 1)$ , almost every real number $x \in [0, 1)$ can be expanded as a continued radical expression $x = - 1 + \sqrt{x_{1} + \sqrt{x_{2} + \dots + \sqrt{x_{n} + \dots}}}$ with digits $x_{n} \in {0, 1, 2}$ for all $n \in ℕ$ . For any real number $x \in [0, 1)$ and digit $i \in {0, 1, 2}$ , let $r_{n} (x, i)$ be the maximal length of consecutive $i$ ’s in the first $n$ digits of the Bolyai-Rényi expansion of $x$ . We study the asymptotic behavior of the run-length function $r_{n} (x, i)$ . We prove that for any digit $i \in {0, 1, 2}$ , the Lebesgue measure of the set $D (i) = \{x \in [0, 1) : lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{r_{n} (x, i)}{log n} = \frac{1}{log θ_{i}}\}$ is $1$ , where $θ_{i} = 1 + \sqrt{4 i + 1}$ . We also obtain that the level set $E_{α} (i) = \{x \in [0, 1) : lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{r_{n} (x, i)}{log n} = α\}$ is of full Hausdorff...

Marcinkiewicz integrals on product spaces

H. Al-Qassem, A. Al-Salman, L. C. Cheng, Y. Pan (2005)

Studia Mathematica

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We prove the $L^{p}$ boundedness of the Marcinkiewicz integral operators $μ_{Ω}$ on $ℝ^{n ₁} \times \dots \times ℝ^{n_{k}}$ under the condition that $Ω \in L {(l o g L)}^{k / 2} (^{n ₁ - 1} \times \dots \times^{n_{k} - 1})$ . The exponent k/2 is the best possible. This answers an open question posed by Y. Ding.

Quasi-polynomial mixing of the 2D stochastic Ising model with “plus” boundary up to criticality

Eyal Lubetzky, Fabio Martinelli, Allan Sly, Fabio Lucio Toninelli (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We considerably improve upon the recent result of [37] on the mixing time of Glauber dynamics for the 2D Ising model in a box of side $L$ at low temperature and with random boundary conditions whose distribution $P$ stochastically dominates the extremal plus phase. An important special case is when $P$ is concentrated on the homogeneous all-plus configuration, where the mixing time $T_{M I X}$ is conjectured to be polynomial in $L$ . In [37] it was shown that for a large enough inverse-temperature $β$ and...

Displaying similar documents to “Coexistence probability in the last passage percolation model is 6 - 8 log 2 ”

Displaying similar documents to “Coexistence probability in the last passage percolation model is $6 - 8 log 2$ ”