Self-similarly expanding networks to curve shortening flow

Oliver C. Schnürer; Felix Schulze

Displaying similar documents to “Self-similarly expanding networks to curve shortening flow”

On new characterization of inextensible flows of space-like curves in de Sitter space

Mustafa Yeneroğlu (2016)

Open Mathematics

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Elastica and inextensible flows of curves play an important role in practical applications. In this paper, we construct a new characterization of inextensible flows by using elastica in space. The inextensible flow is completely determined for any space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 $𝕊_{1}^{3}$ . Finally, we give some characterizations for curvatures of a space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 $𝕊_{1}^{3}$ .

A differential equation related to the $l^{p}$ -norms

Jacek Bojarski, Tomasz Małolepszy, Janusz Matkowski (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let p ∈ (1,∞). The question of existence of a curve in ℝ₊² starting at (0,0) and such that at every point (x,y) of this curve, the $l^{p}$ -distance of the points (x,y) and (0,0) is equal to the Euclidean length of the arc of this curve between these points is considered. This problem reduces to a nonlinear differential equation. The existence and uniqueness of solutions is proved and nonelementary explicit solutions are given.

Recovering an algebraic curve using its projections from different points. Applications to static and dynamic computational vision

Jeremy Yirmeyahu Kaminski, Michael Fryers, Mina Teicher (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study some geometric configurations related to projections of an irreducible algebraic curve embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ onto embedded projective planes. These configurations are motivated by applications to static and dynamic computational vision. More precisely, we study how an irreducible closed algebraic curve $X$ embedded in $ℂ ℙ^{3}$ , of degree $d$ and genus $g$ , can be recovered using its projections from points onto embedded projective planes. The embeddings are unknown. The only input is the defining...

An iterative construction for ordinary and very special hyperelliptic curves

Francis J. Sullivan (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Si costruiscono famiglie di curve iperellittiche col $p$ —rango della varietà jacobiana uguale a zero. La costruzione sfrutta le proprietà elementari dell’operatore di Cartier e delle estensioni $p$ -cicliche dei corpi con la caratteristica $p$ maggiore di zero.

Syzygies and logarithmic vector fields along plane curves

Alexandru Dimca, Edoardo Sernesi (2014)

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques

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We investigate the relations between the syzygies of the Jacobian ideal of the defining equation for a plane curve $C$ and the stability of the sheaf of logarithmic vector fields along $C$ , the freeness of the divisor $C$ and the Torelli properties of $C$ (in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov). We show in particular that curves with a small number of nodes and cusps are Torelli in this sense.

Scattering for 1D cubic NLS and singular vortex dynamics

Valeria Banica, Luis Vega (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the stability of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions $χ_{a} (t, x)$ form a family of evolving regular curves in $ℝ^{3}$ that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter $a > 0$ . We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of $χ_{a} (t_{0}, x)$ for a fixed time $t_{0}$ . In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of...

A second order unconditionally positive space-time residual distribution method for solving compressible flows on moving meshes

Dobeš, Jiří, Deconinck, Herman

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A space-time formulation for unsteady inviscid compressible flow computations in 2D moving geometries is presented. The governing equations in Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation (ALE) are discretized on two layers of space-time finite elements connecting levels $n$ , $n + 1 / 2$ and $n + 1$ . The solution is approximated with linear variation in space (P1 triangle) combined with linear variation in time. The space-time residual from the lower layer of elements is distributed to the nodes at level...

On uniqueness for bounded channel flows of viscoelastic fluids

Marshall J. Leitman, Epifanio G. Virga (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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It was conjectured in [1] that there is at most one bounded channel flow for a viscoelastic fluid whose stress relaxation function $G$ is positive, integrable, and strictly convex. In this paper we prove the uniqueness of bounded channel flows, assuming $G$ to be non-negative, integrable, and convex, but different from a very specific piecewise linear function. Furthermore, whenever these hypotheses apply, the unbounded channel flows, if any, must grow in time faster than any polynomial. ...

On ramified covers of the projective plane II: Generalizing Segre’s theory

Michael Friedman, Rebecca Lehman, Maxim Leyenson, Mina Teicher (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The classical Segre theory gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a plane curve to be a branch curve of a (generic) projection of a smooth surface in $ℙ^{3}$ . We generalize this result for smooth surfaces in a projective space of any dimension in the following way: given two plane curves, $B$ and $E$ , we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $B$ to be the branch curve of a surface $X$ in $ℙ^{N}$ and $E$ to be the image of the double curve of a $ℙ^{3}$ -model of $X$ . In the classical Segre theory, a...

An attraction result and an index theorem for continuous flows on $ℝ^{n} \times [0, \infty)$

Klaudiusz Wójcik (1997)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We study the behavior of a continuous flow near a boundary. We prove that if φ is a flow on $E = ℝ^{n + 1}$ for which $\partial E = ℝ^{n} \times 0$ is an invariant set and S ⊂ ∂E is an isolated invariant set, with non-zero homological Conley index, then there exists an x in EE such that either α(x) or ω(x) is in S. We also prove an index theorem for a flow on $ℝ^{n} \times [0, \infty)$ .

Frobenius nonclassicality with respect to linear systems of curves of arbitrary degree

Nazar Arakelian, Herivelto Borges (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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For each integer s ≥ 1, we present a family of curves that are $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane curves of degree s. In the case s=2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for such curves to be $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of conics. In the $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical cases, we determine the exact number of $_{q}$ -rational points. In the remaining cases, an upper bound for the number of $_{q}$ -rational points will follow from Stöhr-Voloch...

Estimating composite functions by model selection

Yannick Baraud, Lucien Birgé (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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We consider the problem of estimating a function $s$ on ${[- 1, 1]}^{k}$ for large values of $k$ by looking for some best approximation of $s$ by composite functions of the form $g \circ u$ . Our solution is based on model selection and leads to a very general approach to solve this problem with respect to many different types of functions $g, u$ and statistical frameworks. In particular, we handle the problems of approximating $s$ by additive functions, single and multiple index models, artificial neural networks, mixtures...

Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow

Reto Müller (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We investigate a coupled system of the Ricci flow on a closed manifold $M$ with the harmonic map flow of a map $φ$ from $M$ to some closed target manifold $N$ , $\frac{\partial}{\partial t} g = - 2 Rc + 2 α \nabla φ \otimes \nabla φ, \frac{\partial}{\partial t} φ = τ_{g} φ,$ where $α$ is a (possibly time-dependent) positive coupling constant. Surprisingly, the coupled system may be less singular than the Ricci flow or the harmonic map flow alone. In particular, we can always rule out energy concentration of $φ$ a-priori by choosing $α$ large enough. Moreover, it suffices to bound the curvature...

Free convection flow of water at $4^{\circ} C$ past an infinite porous plate with constant suction

V. M. Soundalgekar (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

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Spaces with countable $s n$ -networks

Ge Ying (2004)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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In this paper, we prove that a space $X$ is a sequentially-quotient $π$ -image of a metric space if and only if $X$ has a point-star $s n$ -network consisting of $c s^{*}$ -covers. By this result, we prove that a space $X$ is a sequentially-quotient $π$ -image of a separable metric space if and only if $X$ has a countable $s n$ -network, if and only if $X$ is a sequentially-quotient compact image of a separable metric space; this answers a question raised by Shou Lin affirmatively. We also obtain some results on spaces...