Displaying similar documents to “An analysis of electrical impedance tomography with applications to Tikhonov regularization”

Model selection and estimation of a component in additive regression

Xavier Gendre (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let  ∈ ℝ be a random vector with mean and covariance matrix where is some known  × -matrix. We construct a statistical procedure to estimate as well as under moment condition on or Gaussian hypothesis. Both cases are developed for known or unknown . Our approach is free from any prior assumption on and is based on non-asymptotic model selection methods....

Variational approximation of a functional of Mumford–Shah type in codimension higher than one

Francesco Ghiraldin (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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In this paper we consider a new kind of Mumford–Shah functional () for maps : ℝ → ℝ with  ≥ . The most important novelty is that the energy features a singular set of codimension greater than one, defined through the theory of distributional jacobians. After recalling the basic definitions and some well established results, we prove an approximation property for the energy ()  −convergence, in the same spirit of the work by Ambrosio and Tortorelli [L....

Estimation in autoregressive model with measurement error

Jérôme Dedecker, Adeline Samson, Marie-Luce Taupin (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Consider an autoregressive model with measurement error: we observe = + , where the unobserved is a stationary solution of the autoregressive equation = ( ) + . The regression function is known up to a finite dimensional parameter to be estimated. The distributions of and are unknown and...

Easy lambda-terms are not always simple

Alberto Carraro, Antonino Salibra (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

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A closed -term is if, for any other closed term , the lambda theory generated by  =  is consistent. Recently, it has been introduced a general technique to prove the easiness of -terms through the semantical notion of simple easiness. Simple easiness implies easiness and allows to prove consistency results construction of suitable filter models of -calculus living in the category of complete partial orderings: given a simple easy term and an arbitrary closed term , it is possible to...

Easy lambda-terms are not always simple

Alberto Carraro, Antonino Salibra (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

Similarity:

A closed -term is if, for any other closed term , the lambda theory generated by  =  is consistent. Recently, it has been introduced a general technique to prove the easiness of -terms through the semantical notion of simple easiness. Simple easiness implies easiness and allows to prove consistency results construction of suitable filter models of -calculus living in the category of complete partial orderings: given ...

FETI-DP domain decomposition methods for elasticity with structural changes: -elasticity

Axel Klawonn, Patrizio Neff, Oliver Rheinbach, Stefanie Vanis (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis

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We consider linear elliptic systems which arise in coupled elastic continuum mechanical models. In these systems, the strain tensor := sym ( ∇) is redefined to include a matrix valued inhomogeneity () which cannot be described by a space dependent fourth order elasticity tensor. Such systems arise naturally in geometrically exact plasticity or in problems with eigenstresses. The tensor field induces a structural change of the elasticity equations. For such...

FETI-DP domain decomposition methods for elasticity with structural changes: P-elasticity

Axel Klawonn, Patrizio Neff, Oliver Rheinbach, Stefanie Vanis (2011)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

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We consider linear elliptic systems which arise in coupled elastic continuum mechanical models. In these systems, the strain tensor := sym ( ∇) is redefined to include a matrix valued inhomogeneity () which cannot be described by a space dependent fourth order elasticity tensor. Such systems arise naturally in geometrically exact plasticity or in problems with eigenstresses. The tensor field induces a structural change of the elasticity equations. For...

Pointwise constrained radially increasing minimizers in the quasi-scalar calculus of variations

Luís Balsa Bicho, António Ornelas (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We prove of vector minimizers () =  (||) to multiple integrals ∫ ((), |()|)  on a  ⊂ ℝ, among the Sobolev functions (·) in + (, ℝ), using a  : ℝ×ℝ → [0,∞] with (·) and . Besides such basic hypotheses, (·,·) is assumed to satisfy also...

Plug-in estimation of level sets in a non-compact setting with applications in multivariate risk theory

Elena Di Bernardino, Thomas Laloë, Véronique Maume-Deschamps, Clémentine Prieur (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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This paper deals with the problem of estimating the level sets () =  {() ≥ }, with  ∈ (0,1), of an unknown distribution function on ℝ . A plug-in approach is followed. That is, given a consistent estimator of , we estimate () by () =  { () ≥ }. In our setting, non-compactness property is required for the level sets to estimate. We state consistency results with respect to the Hausdorff distance and the volume of the symmetric...

Spectral analysis in a thin domain with periodically oscillating characteristics

Rita Ferreira, Luísa M. Mascarenhas, Andrey Piatnitski (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The paper deals with a Dirichlet spectral problem for an elliptic operator with -periodic coefficients in a 3D bounded domain of small thickness . We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum as and tend to zero. This asymptotic behavior depends crucially on whether and are of the same order ( ≈ ), or is much less than ( =   < 1), or is much greater than ( =   > 1). We consider all three cases. ...

Hydrodynamic limit of a d-dimensional exclusion process with conductances

Fábio Júlio Valentim (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Fix a polynomial of the form () = + ∑2≤≤    =1 with (1) gt; 0. We prove that the evolution, on the diffusive scale, of the empirical density of exclusion processes on 𝕋 d , with conductances given by special class of functions, is described by the unique weak solution of the non-linear parabolic partial differential equation = ∑    ...

Upper large deviations for maximal flows through a tilted cylinder

Marie Theret (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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We consider the standard first passage percolation model in ℤ for  ≥ 2 and we study the maximal flow from the upper half part to the lower half part (respectively from the top to the bottom) of a cylinder whose basis is a hyperrectangle of sidelength proportional to and whose height is () for a certain height function . We denote this maximal flow by (respectively ). We emphasize the fact that the cylinder may be tilted. We look at the probability that...

Means in complete manifolds: uniqueness and approximation

Marc Arnaudon, Laurent Miclo (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let be a complete Riemannian manifold,  ∈ ℕ and  ≥ 1. We prove that almost everywhere on  = ( ,, ) ∈  for Lebesgue measure in , the measure μ ( x ) = N k = 1 N x k μ ( x ) = 1 N ∑ k = 1 N δ x k has a unique–mean (). As a consequence, if  = ( ,, ) is a -valued random variable with absolutely continuous law, then almost surely (()) has a unique –mean. In particular if ( ...

Nash equilibria for a model of traffic flow with several groups of drivers

Alberto Bressan, Ke Han (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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Traffic flow is modeled by a conservation law describing the density of cars. It is assumed that each driver chooses his own departure time in order to minimize the sum of a departure and an arrival cost. There are groups of drivers, The -th group consists of drivers, sharing the same departure and arrival costs (), (). For any given population sizes ,, , we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium solution,...

Hereditary properties of words

József Balogh, Béla Bollobás (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

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Let be a hereditary property of words, , an infinite class of finite words such that every subword (block) of a word belonging to is also in . Extending the classical Morse-Hedlund theorem, we show that either contains at least words of length for every  or, for some , it contains at most words of length for every . More importantly, we prove the following quantitative extension of this result: if has words of length then, for every , it contains at most ⌈( + 1)/2⌉⌈( + 1)/2⌈...