The H–1-norm of tubular neighbourhoods of curves

Yves van Gennip; Mark A. Peletier

Displaying similar documents to “The H–1-norm of tubular neighbourhoods of curves”

A simple proof of the characterization of functions of low Aviles Giga energy on a ball via regularity

Andrew Lorent (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The Aviles Giga functional is a well known second order functional that forms a model for blistering and in a certain regime liquid crystals, a related functional models thin magnetized films. Given Lipschitz domain ⊂ ℝthe functional is $I_{} (u) = \frac{1}{2} \int_{Ω}^{- 1} {| 1 - | D u |}^{2} |^{2} + {| D^{2} u |}^{2} d z$ I ϵ ( u ) = 1 2 ∫ Ω ϵ -1 1 − Du 2 2 + ϵ D 2 u 2 d z wherebelongs to the subset of functions in $W_{0}^{2, 2} (Ω)$ W02,2(Ω) whose gradient (in the sense of trace) satisfies()· = 1 where is the inward pointing unit normal to at . In [1...

Limit theorems for measure-valued processes of the level-exceedance type

Andriy Yurachkivsky (2011)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let, for each ∈ , (, ۔) be a random measure on the Borel -algebra in ℝ such that E(, ℝ) < ∞ for all and let $\hat{ψ}$ (, ۔) be its characteristic function. We call the function $\hat{ψ}$ ( ,…, ; ,…, ) = $𝖤 \prod_{j = 1}^{l} \hat{ψ} (t_{j}, z_{j})$ of arguments ∈ ℕ, , … ∈ , , ∈ ℝ the of the measure-valued random function (MVRF) (۔, ۔). A general limit theorem for MVRF's in terms of covaristics is proved and...

The -norm of tubular neighbourhoods of curves

Yves van Gennip, Mark A. Peletier (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We study the -norm of the function 1 on tubular neighbourhoods of curves in $ℝ^{2}$ . We take the limit of small thickness , and we prove two different asymptotic results. The first is an asymptotic development for a fixed curve in the limit → 0, containing contributions from the length of the curve (at order ), the ends ( ), and the curvature ( ). The second result is a Γ-convergence result, in which the central curve may vary...

Hydrodynamic limit of a d-dimensional exclusion process with conductances

Fábio Júlio Valentim (2012)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

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Fix a polynomial of the form () = + ∑2≤≤ =1 with (1) gt; 0. We prove that the evolution, on the diffusive scale, of the empirical density of exclusion processes on $𝕋^{d}$ , with conductances given by special class of functions, is described by the unique weak solution of the non-linear parabolic partial differential equation = ∑ ...

On the Geometry of Goursat Structures

William Pasillas-Lépine, Witold Respondek (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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A Goursat structure on a manifold of dimension is a rank two distribution such that dim = + 2, for 0 ≤ ≤ -2, where denote the elements of the derived flag of , defined by = and = + [ , ] . Goursat structures appeared first in the work of von Weber and Cartan, who have shown that on an open and dense subset they can be converted into the so-called Goursat normal form....

Spectral analysis in a thin domain with periodically oscillating characteristics

Rita Ferreira, Luísa M. Mascarenhas, Andrey Piatnitski (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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The paper deals with a Dirichlet spectral problem for an elliptic operator with -periodic coefficients in a 3D bounded domain of small thickness . We study the asymptotic behavior of the spectrum as and tend to zero. This asymptotic behavior depends crucially on whether and are of the same order ( ≈ ), or is much less than ( = < 1), or is much greater than ( = > 1). We consider all three cases. ...

Means in complete manifolds: uniqueness and approximation

Marc Arnaudon, Laurent Miclo (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let be a complete Riemannian manifold, ∈ ℕ and ≥ 1. We prove that almost everywhere on = ( ,, ) ∈ for Lebesgue measure in , the measure $μ (x) = N \sum_{k = 1}^{N} x_{k}$ μ ( x ) = 1 N ∑ k = 1 N δ x k has a unique–mean (). As a consequence, if = ( ,, ) is a -valued random variable with absolutely continuous law, then almost surely (()) has a unique –mean. In particular if ( ...

Asymptotic behavior of second-order dissipative evolution equations combining potential with non-potential effects

Hedy Attouch, Paul-Émile Maingé (2011)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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In the setting of a real Hilbert space $ℋ$ , we investigate the asymptotic behavior, as time goes to infinity, of trajectories of second-order evolution equations () + $\dot{u}$ () + (()) + (()) = 0, where is the gradient operator of a convex differentiable potential function : $ℋ \to ℝ$ ,: $ℋ \to ℋ$ is a maximal monotone operator which is assumed to be-cocoercive, and > 0 is a damping parameter. Potential and non-potential effects are associated...

Semimartingale decomposition of convex functions of continuous semimartingales by brownian perturbation

Nastasiya F. Grinberg (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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In this note we prove that the local martingale part of a convex function of a -dimensional semimartingale = + can be written in terms of an Itô stochastic integral ∫()d, where () is some particular measurable choice of subgradient ∇ f ( x ) of at , and is the martingale part of . This result was first proved by Bouleau in [N. Bouleau, 292 (1981) 87–90]. Here we present a new treatment of the problem. We first prove the result for $\tilde{X} = X + ϵ B$ x10ff65; X = X + ϵB , > 0, where is...

Variational approximation of a functional of Mumford–Shah type in codimension higher than one

Francesco Ghiraldin (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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In this paper we consider a new kind of Mumford–Shah functional () for maps : ℝ → ℝ with ≥ . The most important novelty is that the energy features a singular set of codimension greater than one, defined through the theory of distributional jacobians. After recalling the basic definitions and some well established results, we prove an approximation property for the energy () −convergence, in the same spirit of the work by Ambrosio and Tortorelli [L....

Spectral analysis in a thin domain with periodically oscillating characteristics

Rita Ferreira, Luísa M. Mascarenhas, Andrey Piatnitski (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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Pointwise constrained radially increasing minimizers in the quasi-scalar calculus of variations

Luís Balsa Bicho, António Ornelas (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

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We prove of vector minimizers () = (||) to multiple integrals ∫ ((), |()|) on a ⊂ ℝ, among the Sobolev functions (·) in + (, ℝ), using a : ℝ×ℝ → [0,∞] with (·) and . Besides such basic hypotheses, (·,·) is assumed to satisfy also...

Estimation in autoregressive model with measurement error

Jérôme Dedecker, Adeline Samson, Marie-Luce Taupin (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Consider an autoregressive model with measurement error: we observe = + , where the unobserved is a stationary solution of the autoregressive equation = ( ) + . The regression function is known up to a finite dimensional parameter to be estimated. The distributions of and are unknown and...

Exponential deficiency of convolutions of densities

Iosif Pinelis (2012)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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If a probability density (x) (x ∈ ℝ) is bounded and := ∫e (x)dx < ∞ for some linear functional u and all ∈ (01), then, for each ∈ (01) and all large enough , the -fold convolution of the -tilted density ${\tilde{p}}_{t}$ ˜pt := e (x)/ is bounded. This is a corollary of a general, “non-i.i.d.” result, which is also shown to enjoy a certain optimality property. Such results and their corollaries stated in terms of the absolute integrability of the corresponding characteristic...

Hereditary properties of words

József Balogh, Béla Bollobás (2010)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

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Let be a hereditary property of words, , an infinite class of finite words such that every subword (block) of a word belonging to is also in . Extending the classical Morse-Hedlund theorem, we show that either contains at least words of length for every or, for some , it contains at most words of length for every . More importantly, we prove the following quantitative extension of this result: if has words of length then, for every , it contains at most ⌈( + 1)/2⌉⌈( + 1)/2⌈...

Model selection and estimation of a component in additive regression

Xavier Gendre (2014)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

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Let ∈ ℝ be a random vector with mean and covariance matrix where is some known × -matrix. We construct a statistical procedure to estimate as well as under moment condition on or Gaussian hypothesis. Both cases are developed for known or unknown . Our approach is free from any prior assumption on and is based on non-asymptotic model selection methods....