Derivation of Hartree’s theory for mean-field Bose gases

Mathieu Lewin

Displaying similar documents to “Derivation of Hartree’s theory for mean-field Bose gases”

Stability and semiclassics in self-generated fields

László Erdős, Soren Fournais, Jan Philip Solovej (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider non-interacting particles subject to a fixed external potential $V$ and a self-generated magnetic field $B$ . The total energy includes the field energy $β \int B^{2}$ and we minimize over all particle states and magnetic fields. In the case of spin-1/2 particles this minimization leads to the coupled Maxwell-Pauli system. The parameter $β$ tunes the coupling strength between the field and the particles and it effectively determines the strength of the field. We investigate the stability and...

On the Klainerman–Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction

Xuwen Chen, Justin Holmer (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the 3D quantum BBGKY hierarchy which corresponds to the $N$ -particle Schrödinger equation. We assume the pair interaction is $N^{3 β - 1} V (B^{β})$ . For the interaction parameter $β \in (0, 2 / 3)$ , we prove that, provided an energy bound holds for solutions to the BBKGY hierarchy, the $N \to \infty$ limit points satisfy the space-time bound conjectured by S. Klainerman and M. Machedon [45] in 2008. The energy bound was proven to hold for $β \in (0, 3 / 5)$ in [28]. This allows, in the case $β \in (0, 3 / 5)$ , for the application of the Klainerman–Machedon...

A $C^{*}$ -Algebra Approach to Field Theory

D. Kastler (1968)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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Spectral radius and Hamiltonicity of graphs with large minimum degree

Vladimir Nikiforov (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and $λ (G)$ the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix. We extend some recent results on sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian paths and cycles in $G$ . One of the main results of the paper is the following theorem: Let $k \geq 2,$ $n \geq k^{3} + k + 4,$ and let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ , with minimum degree $δ (G) \geq k .$ If $λ (G) \geq n - k - 1,$ then $G$ has a Hamiltonian cycle, unless $G = K_{1} \lor (K_{n - k - 1} + K_{k})$ or $G = K_{k} \lor (K_{n - 2 k} + {\bar{K}}_{k}) .$

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix $s > 1$ . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with $s$ -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is $c > 0$ such that for any $𝒦 ≫ 1$ we find a solution $u$ and a time $T$ such that ${∥ u (T) ∥}_{H^{s}} \geq 𝒦 {∥ u (0) ∥}_{H^{s}}$ . Moreover, the time $T$ satisfies the polynomial bound $0 < T < 𝒦^{C}$ .

Scalar perturbations in f(R) cosmologies in the late Universe

Jan Novák (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

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Standard approach in cosmology is hydrodynamical approach, when galaxies are smoothed distributions of matter. Then we model the Universe as a fluid. But we know, that the Universe has a discrete structure on scales 150 - 370 MPc. Therefore we must use the generalized mechanical approach, when is the mass concentrated in points. Methods of computations are then different. We focus on $f (R)$ -theories of gravity and we work in the cell of uniformity in the late Universe. We do the scalar perturbations...

An upper bound of a generalized upper Hamiltonian number of a graph

Martin Dzúrik (2021)

Archivum Mathematicum

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In this article we study graphs with ordering of vertices, we define a generalization called a pseudoordering, and for a graph $H$ we define the $H$ -Hamiltonian number of a graph $G$ . We will show that this concept is a generalization of both the Hamiltonian number and the traceable number. We will prove equivalent characteristics of an isomorphism of graphs $G$ and $H$ using $H$ -Hamiltonian number of $G$ . Furthermore, we will show that for a fixed number of vertices, each path has a maximal upper...

An improved regularity criteria for the MHD system based on two components of the solution

Zujin Zhang, Yali Zhang (2021)

Applications of Mathematics

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As observed by Yamazaki, the third component $b_{3}$ of the magnetic field can be estimated by the corresponding component $u_{3}$ of the velocity field in $L^{λ}$ $(2 \leq λ \leq 6)$ norm. This leads him to establish regularity criterion involving $u_{3}, j_{3}$ or $u_{3}, ω_{3}$ . Noticing that $λ$ can be greater than 6 in this paper, we can improve previous results.

$η$ -Ricci Solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -Manifolds

Shyamal Kumar Hui, Debabrata Chakraborty (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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The object of the present paper is to study $η$ -Ricci solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifolds. It is shown that if $ξ$ is a recurrent torse forming $η$ -Ricci soliton on an $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifold then $ξ$ is (i) concurrent and (ii) Killing vector field.

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyper-impulsive motions for these. III. Strengthening of the characterizations performed in parts I and II, for Lagrangian systems. An invariance property.

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In [1] I and II various equivalence theorems are proved; e.g. an ODE $(\mathcal{E})\dot{z}=F(t,z,u,\dot{u})\,(\in\mathbb{R}^{m})$ with a scalar control $u=u(\cdot)$ is linear w.r.t. $\dot{u}$ iff $(\alpha)$ its solution $z(u,\cdot)$ with given initial conditions (chosen arbitrarily) is continuous w.r.t. $u$ in a certain sense, or iff $(\beta)$ $z(u,\cdot)$ satisfies certain conditions by which $1^{st}$ -order discontinuities of $u$ and $\dot{u}$ can be treated satisfactorily. In the case when, for $z=(q,p)$ equation $(\mathcal{E})$ is a semi-Hamiltonian system, equivalent to a system of Lagrangian equations of a general type,...

$C^{*}$ -basic construction between non-balanced quantum doubles

Qiaoling Xin, Tianqing Cao (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For finite groups $X$ , $G$ and the right $G$ -action on $X$ by group automorphisms, the non-balanced quantum double $D (X; G)$ is defined as the crossed product ${(ℂ X^{op})}^{*} ⋊ ℂ G$ . We firstly prove that $D (X; G)$ is a finite-dimensional Hopf $C^{*}$ -algebra. For any subgroup $H$ of $G$ , $D (X; H)$ can be defined as a Hopf $C^{*}$ -subalgebra of $D (X; G)$ in the natural way. Then there is a conditonal expectation from $D (X; G)$ onto $D (X; H)$ and the index is $[G; H]$ . Moreover, we prove that an associated natural inclusion of non-balanced quantum doubles is the crossed product by the...

Effective Hamiltonians and Quantum States

Lawrence C. Evans (2000-2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We recount here some preliminary attempts to devise quantum analogues of certain aspects of Mather’s theory of minimizing measures [M1-2, M-F], augmented by the PDE theory from Fathi [F1,2] and from [E-G1]. This earlier work provides us with a Lipschitz continuous function $u$ solving the eikonal equation aėȧnd a probability measure $σ$ solving a related transport equation. We present some elementary formal identities relating certain quantum states $ψ$ and $u, σ$ . We show also how...

On the unit group of a semisimple group algebra $𝔽_{q} S L (2, ℤ_{5})$

Rajendra K. Sharma, Gaurav Mittal (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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We give the characterization of the unit group of $𝔽_{q} S L (2, ℤ_{5})$ , where $𝔽_{q}$ is a finite field with $q = p^{k}$ elements for prime $p > 5,$ and $S L (2, ℤ_{5})$ denotes the special linear group of $2 \times 2$ matrices having determinant $1$ over the cyclic group $ℤ_{5}$ .

On sums and products in a field

Guang-Liang Zhou, Zhi-Wei Sun (2022)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We study sums and products in a field. Let $F$ be a field with $ch (F) \neq 2$ , where $ch (F)$ is the characteristic of $F$ . For any integer $k \geq 4$ , we show that any $x \in F$ can be written as $a_{1} + \dots + a_{k}$ with $a_{1}, \dots, a_{k} \in F$ and $a_{1} \dots a_{k} = 1$ , and that for any $α \in F ∖ {0}$ we can write every $x \in F$ as $a_{1} \dots a_{k}$ with $a_{1}, \dots, a_{k} \in F$ and $a_{1} + \dots + a_{k} = α$ . We also prove that for any $x \in F$ and $k \in {2, 3, \dots}$ there are $a_{1}, \dots, a_{2 k} \in F$ such that $a_{1} + \dots + a_{2 k} = x = a_{1} \dots a_{2 k}$ .

Quantum Singularity Theory for $A_{(r - 1)}$ and $r$ -Spin Theory

Huijun Fan, Tyler Jarvis, Yongbin Ruan (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We give a review of our construction of a cohomological field theory for quasi-homogeneous singularities and the $r$ -spin theory of Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob. We further prove that for a singularity $W$ of type $A$ our construction of the stack of $W$ -curves is canonically isomorphic to the stack of $r$ -spin curves described by Abramovich and Jarvis. We further prove that our theory satisfies all the Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob axioms for an $r$ -spin virtual class. Therefore, the Faber-Shadrin-Zvonkine...

The distribution of second $p$ -class groups on coclass graphs

Daniel C. Mayer (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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General concepts and strategies are developed for identifying the isomorphism type of the second $p$ -class group $G = Gal (F_{p}^{2} (K) | K)$ , that is the Galois group of the second Hilbert $p$ -class field $F_{p}^{2} (K)$ , of a number field $K$ , for a prime $p$ . The isomorphism type determines the position of $G$ on one of the coclass graphs $𝒢 (p, r)$ , $r \geq 0$ , in the sense of Eick, Leedham-Green, and Newman. It is shown that, for special types of the base field $K$ and of its $p$ -class group ${Cl}_{p} (K)$ , the position of $G$ is restricted to certain admissible branches...