Derivation of Hartree’s theory for mean-field Bose gases

Mathieu Lewin

Displaying similar documents to “Derivation of Hartree’s theory for mean-field Bose gases”

Stability and semiclassics in self-generated fields

László Erdős, Soren Fournais, Jan Philip Solovej (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider non-interacting particles subject to a fixed external potential $V$ and a self-generated magnetic field $B$ . The total energy includes the field energy $β \int B^{2}$ and we minimize over all particle states and magnetic fields. In the case of spin-1/2 particles this minimization leads to the coupled Maxwell-Pauli system. The parameter $β$ tunes the coupling strength between the field and the particles and it effectively determines the strength of the field. We investigate the stability and...

On the Klainerman–Machedon conjecture for the quantum BBGKY hierarchy with self-interaction

Xuwen Chen, Justin Holmer (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the 3D quantum BBGKY hierarchy which corresponds to the $N$ -particle Schrödinger equation. We assume the pair interaction is $N^{3 β - 1} V (B^{β})$ . For the interaction parameter $β \in (0, 2 / 3)$ , we prove that, provided an energy bound holds for solutions to the BBKGY hierarchy, the $N \to \infty$ limit points satisfy the space-time bound conjectured by S. Klainerman and M. Machedon [45] in 2008. The energy bound was proven to hold for $β \in (0, 3 / 5)$ in [28]. This allows, in the case $β \in (0, 3 / 5)$ , for the application of the Klainerman–Machedon...

A $C^{*}$ -Algebra Approach to Field Theory

D. Kastler (1968)

Recherche Coopérative sur Programme n°25

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Spectral radius and Hamiltonicity of graphs with large minimum degree

Vladimir Nikiforov (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ and $λ (G)$ the spectral radius of its adjacency matrix. We extend some recent results on sufficient conditions for Hamiltonian paths and cycles in $G$ . One of the main results of the paper is the following theorem: Let $k \geq 2,$ $n \geq k^{3} + k + 4,$ and let $G$ be a graph of order $n$ , with minimum degree $δ (G) \geq k .$ If $λ (G) \geq n - k - 1,$ then $G$ has a Hamiltonian cycle, unless $G = K_{1} \lor (K_{n - k - 1} + K_{k})$ or $G = K_{k} \lor (K_{n - 2 k} + {\bar{K}}_{k}) .$

Growth of Sobolev norms in the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Marcel Guardia, Vadim Kaloshin (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We consider the cubic defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the two dimensional torus. Fix $s > 1$ . Recently Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Tao and Takaoka proved the existence of solutions with $s$ -Sobolev norm growing in time. We establish the existence of solutions with polynomial time estimates. More exactly, there is $c > 0$ such that for any $𝒦 ≫ 1$ we find a solution $u$ and a time $T$ such that ${∥ u (T) ∥}_{H^{s}} \geq 𝒦 {∥ u (0) ∥}_{H^{s}}$ . Moreover, the time $T$ satisfies the polynomial bound $0 < T < 𝒦^{C}$ .

$η$ -Ricci Solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -Manifolds

Shyamal Kumar Hui, Debabrata Chakraborty (2016)

Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis. Facultas Rerum Naturalium. Mathematica

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The object of the present paper is to study $η$ -Ricci solitons on $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifolds. It is shown that if $ξ$ is a recurrent torse forming $η$ -Ricci soliton on an $η$ -Einstein ${(L C S)}_{n}$ -manifold then $ξ$ is (i) concurrent and (ii) Killing vector field.

On control theory and its applications to certain problems for Lagrangian systems. On hyper-impulsive motions for these. III. Strengthening of the characterizations performed in parts I and II, for Lagrangian systems. An invariance property.

Aldo Bressan (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In [1] I and II various equivalence theorems are proved; e.g. an ODE $(\mathcal{E})\dot{z}=F(t,z,u,\dot{u})\,(\in\mathbb{R}^{m})$ with a scalar control $u=u(\cdot)$ is linear w.r.t. $\dot{u}$ iff $(\alpha)$ its solution $z(u,\cdot)$ with given initial conditions (chosen arbitrarily) is continuous w.r.t. $u$ in a certain sense, or iff $(\beta)$ $z(u,\cdot)$ satisfies certain conditions by which $1^{st}$ -order discontinuities of $u$ and $\dot{u}$ can be treated satisfactorily. In the case when, for $z=(q,p)$ equation $(\mathcal{E})$ is a semi-Hamiltonian system, equivalent to a system of Lagrangian equations of a general type,...

Effective Hamiltonians and Quantum States

Lawrence C. Evans (2000-2001)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We recount here some preliminary attempts to devise quantum analogues of certain aspects of Mather’s theory of minimizing measures [M1-2, M-F], augmented by the PDE theory from Fathi [F1,2] and from [E-G1]. This earlier work provides us with a Lipschitz continuous function $u$ solving the eikonal equation aėȧnd a probability measure $σ$ solving a related transport equation. We present some elementary formal identities relating certain quantum states $ψ$ and $u, σ$ . We show also how...

Quantum Singularity Theory for $A_{(r - 1)}$ and $r$ -Spin Theory

Huijun Fan, Tyler Jarvis, Yongbin Ruan (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We give a review of our construction of a cohomological field theory for quasi-homogeneous singularities and the $r$ -spin theory of Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob. We further prove that for a singularity $W$ of type $A$ our construction of the stack of $W$ -curves is canonically isomorphic to the stack of $r$ -spin curves described by Abramovich and Jarvis. We further prove that our theory satisfies all the Jarvis-Kimura-Vaintrob axioms for an $r$ -spin virtual class. Therefore, the Faber-Shadrin-Zvonkine...

The distribution of second $p$ -class groups on coclass graphs

Daniel C. Mayer (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

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General concepts and strategies are developed for identifying the isomorphism type of the second $p$ -class group $G = Gal (F_{p}^{2} (K) | K)$ , that is the Galois group of the second Hilbert $p$ -class field $F_{p}^{2} (K)$ , of a number field $K$ , for a prime $p$ . The isomorphism type determines the position of $G$ on one of the coclass graphs $𝒢 (p, r)$ , $r \geq 0$ , in the sense of Eick, Leedham-Green, and Newman. It is shown that, for special types of the base field $K$ and of its $p$ -class group ${Cl}_{p} (K)$ , the position of $G$ is restricted to certain admissible branches...

The basic construction from the conditional expectation on the quantum double of a finite group

Qiaoling Xin, Lining Jiang, Zhenhua Ma (2015)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ a subgroup. Denote by $D (G; H)$ (or $D (G)$ ) the crossed product of $C (G)$ and $ℂ H$ (or $ℂ G$ ) with respect to the adjoint action of the latter on the former. Consider the algebra $〈 D (G), e 〉$ generated by $D (G)$ and $e$ , where we regard $E$ as an idempotent operator $e$ on $D (G)$ for a certain conditional expectation $E$ of $D (G)$ onto $D (G; H)$ . Let us call $〈 D (G), e 〉$ the basic construction from the conditional expectation $E : D (G) \to D (G; H)$ . The paper constructs a crossed product algebra $C (G / H \times G) ⋊ ℂ G$ , and proves that there is an algebra isomorphism between...

Finite-energy sign-changing solutions with dihedral symmetry for the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Monica Musso, Frank Pacard, Juncheng Wei (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We address the problem of the existence of finite energy solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon or Schrödinger type equations $Δ u - u + f (u) = 0$ in $ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $N \geq 2$ . Under natural conditions on the nonlinearity $f$ , we prove the existence of $𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠$ in any dimension $N \geq 2$ . Our result complements earlier works of Bartsch and Willem $(N = 4 𝚘𝚛 N \geq 6)$ and Lorca-Ubilla $(N = 5)$ where solutions invariant under the action of $O (2) \times O (N - 2)$ are constructed. In contrast, the solutions we construct are invariant under the action of $D_{k} \times O (N - 2)$ where $D_{k} \subset O (2)$ denotes the dihedral...

On operators from $ℓ_{s}$ to $ℓ_{p} \otimes ̂ ℓ_{q}$ or to $ℓ_{p} \hat{\otimes ̂} ℓ_{q}$

Christian Samuel (2010)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We show that every operator from $ℓ_{s}$ to $ℓ_{p} \otimes ̂ ℓ_{q}$ is compact when 1 ≤ p,q < s and that every operator from $ℓ_{s}$ to $ℓ_{p} \hat{\otimes ̂} ℓ_{q}$ is compact when 1/p + 1/q > 1 + 1/s.

$Σ_{s}$ -products revisited

Reynaldo Rojas-Hernández (2015)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

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We show that any $Σ_{s}$ -product of at most $𝔠$ -many $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -spaces has the $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -property. This result generalizes some known results about $L Σ (\leq ω)$ -spaces. On the other hand, we prove that every $Σ_{s}$ -product of monotonically monolithic spaces is monotonically monolithic, and in a similar form, we show that every $Σ_{s}$ -product of Collins-Roscoe spaces has the Collins-Roscoe property. These results generalize some known results about the Collins-Roscoe spaces and answer some questions due to Tkachuk [Lifting the Collins-Roscoe...

Right coideal subalgebras of $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$

V. K. Kharchenko (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give a complete classification of right coideal subalgebras that contain all grouplike elements for the quantum group $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ provided that $q$ is not a root of 1. If $q$ has a finite multiplicative order $t > 4$ ; this classification remains valid for homogeneous right coideal subalgebras of the Frobenius–Lusztig kernel $u_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ . In particular, the total number of right coideal subalgebras that contain the coradical equals $(2 n)!!$ ; the order of the Weyl group defined by the root system of type $B_{n}$ .