Evolution by the vortex filament equation of curves with a corner

Valeria Banica

Displaying similar documents to “Evolution by the vortex filament equation of curves with a corner”

Scattering for 1D cubic NLS and singular vortex dynamics

Valeria Banica, Luis Vega (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study the stability of self-similar solutions of the binormal flow, which is a model for the dynamics of vortex filaments in fluids and super-fluids. These particular solutions $χ_{a} (t, x)$ form a family of evolving regular curves in $ℝ^{3}$ that develop a singularity in finite time, indexed by a parameter $a > 0$ . We consider curves that are small regular perturbations of $χ_{a} (t_{0}, x)$ for a fixed time $t_{0}$ . In particular, their curvature is not vanishing at infinity, so we are not in the context of known results of...

On new characterization of inextensible flows of space-like curves in de Sitter space

Mustafa Yeneroğlu (2016)

Open Mathematics

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Elastica and inextensible flows of curves play an important role in practical applications. In this paper, we construct a new characterization of inextensible flows by using elastica in space. The inextensible flow is completely determined for any space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 $𝕊_{1}^{3}$ . Finally, we give some characterizations for curvatures of a space-like curve in de Sitter space [...] S 1 3 $𝕊_{1}^{3}$ .

The Analytic Rank of a Family of Jacobians of Fermat Curves

Tomasz Jędrzejak (2008)

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Mathematics

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We study the family of curves $F_{m} (p) : x^{p} + y^{p} = m$ , where p is an odd prime and m is a pth power free integer. We prove some results about the distribution of root numbers of the L-functions of the hyperelliptic curves associated to the curves $F_{m} (p)$ . As a corollary we conclude that the jacobians of the curves $F_{m} (5)$ with even analytic rank and those with odd analytic rank are equally distributed.

Frobenius nonclassicality with respect to linear systems of curves of arbitrary degree

Nazar Arakelian, Herivelto Borges (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

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For each integer s ≥ 1, we present a family of curves that are $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of plane curves of degree s. In the case s=2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for such curves to be $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical with respect to the linear system of conics. In the $_{q}$ -Frobenius nonclassical cases, we determine the exact number of $_{q}$ -rational points. In the remaining cases, an upper bound for the number of $_{q}$ -rational points will follow from Stöhr-Voloch...

Łojasiewicz exponents and singularities at infinity of polynomials in two complex variables

Janusz Gwoździewicz, Arkadiusz Płoski (2005)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For every polynomial F in two complex variables we define the Łojasiewicz exponents $ℒ_{p, t} (F)$ measuring the growth of the gradient ∇F on the branches centered at points p at infinity such that F approaches t along γ. We calculate the exponents $ℒ_{p, t} (F)$ in terms of the local invariants of singularities of the pencil of projective curves associated with F.

The automorphism group of ${\bar{M}}_{0, n}$

Andrea Bruno, Massimiliano Mella (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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The paper studies fiber type morphisms between moduli spaces of pointed rational curves. Via Kapranov’s description we are able to prove that the only such morphisms are forgetful maps. This allows us to show that the automorphism group of ${\bar{M}}_{0, n}$ is the permutation group on $n$ elements as soon as $n \geq 5$ .

Global existence of solutions for incompressible magnetohydrodynamic equations

Wisam Alame, W. M. Zajączkowski (2004)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Global-in-time existence of solutions for incompressible magnetohydrodynamic fluid equations in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ³ with the boundary slip conditions is proved. The proof is based on the potential method. The existence is proved in a class of functions such that the velocity and the magnetic field belong to $W_{p}^{2, 1} (Ω \times (0, T))$ and the pressure q satisfies $\nabla q \in L_{p} (Ω \times (0, T))$ for p ≥ 7/3.

Complete pluripolar curves and graphs

Tomas Edlund (2004)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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It is shown that there exist $C^{\infty}$ functions on the boundary of the unit disk whose graphs are complete pluripolar. Moreover, for any natural number k, such functions are dense in the space of $C^{k}$ functions on the boundary of the unit disk. We show that this result implies that the complete pluripolar closed $C^{\infty}$ curves are dense in the space of closed $C^{k}$ curves in ℂⁿ. We also show that on each closed subset of the complex plane there is a continuous function whose graph is complete pluripolar. ...

Ch flat curves in Euclidean space $E^{2 n + 1}$

Lj. Protić, N. Bokan (1980)

Matematički Vesnik

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On linked Jordan curves in $R^{3}$

M. Mateljević (1975)

Matematički Vesnik

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Waves in Honeycomb Structures

Charles L. Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, $V$ . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of $H_{V} = - Δ + V$ and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution $e^{- i H_{V} t} ψ_{0}$ , for data $ψ_{0}$ , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion...

On Schrödinger maps from $T^{1}$ to $S^{2}$

Robert L. Jerrard, Didier Smets (2012)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

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We prove an estimate for the difference of two solutions of the Schrödinger map equation for maps from $T^{1}$ to $S^{2} .$ This estimate yields some continuity properties of the flow map for the topology of $L^{2} (T^{1}, S^{2})$ , provided one takes its quotient by the continuous group action of $T^{1}$ given by translations. We also prove that without taking this quotient, for any $t > 0$ the flow map at time $t$ is discontinuous as a map from $𝒞^{\infty} (T^{1}, S^{2})$ , equipped with the weak topology of $H^{1 / 2},$ to the space of distributions ${(𝒞^{\infty} (T^{1}, ℝ^{3}))}^{*} .$ The argument relies...

An index inequality for embedded pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations

Michael Hutchings (2002)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $Σ$ be a surface with a symplectic form, let $φ$ be a symplectomorphism of $Σ$ , and let $Y$ be the mapping torus of $φ$ . We show that the dimensions of moduli spaces of embedded pseudoholomorphic curves in $ℝ \times 𝕐$ , with cylindrical ends asymptotic to periodic orbits of $φ$ or multiple covers thereof, are bounded from above by an additive relative index. We deduce some compactness results for these moduli spaces. This paper establishes some of the foundations for a program with Michael Thaddeus, to...

Explicit Teichmüller curves with complementary series

Carlos Matheus, Gabriela Weitze-Schmithüsen (2013)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We construct an explicit family of arithmetic Teichmüller curves $𝒞_{2 k}$ , $k \in ℕ$ , supporting $SL (2, ℝ)$ -invariant probabilities $μ_{2 k}$ such that the associated $SL (2, ℝ)$ -representation on $L^{2} (𝒞_{2 k}, μ_{2 k})$ has complementary series for every $k \geq 3$ . Actually, the size of the spectral gap along this family goes to zero. In particular, the Teichmüller geodesic flow restricted to these explicit arithmetic Teichmüller curves $𝒞_{2 k}$ has arbitrarily slow rate of exponential mixing.

An iterative construction for ordinary and very special hyperelliptic curves

Francis J. Sullivan (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

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Si costruiscono famiglie di curve iperellittiche col $p$ —rango della varietà jacobiana uguale a zero. La costruzione sfrutta le proprietà elementari dell’operatore di Cartier e delle estensioni $p$ -cicliche dei corpi con la caratteristica $p$ maggiore di zero.

A remark on a conjecture of Hain and Looijenga

Carel Faber (2011)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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We show that the natural generalization of a conjecture of Hain and Looijenga to the case of pointed curves holds for all $g$ and $n$ if and only if the tautological rings of the moduli spaces of curves with rational tails and of stable curves are Gorenstein.

Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of curves

Gilberto Bini, John Harer (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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Let $M_{g}^{n}$ be the moduli space of $n$ -pointed Riemann surfaces of genus $g$ . Denote by $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ the Deligne-Mumford compactification of $M_{g}^{n}$ . In the present paper, we calculate the orbifold and the ordinary Euler characteristic of $\bar{M_{g}^{n}}$ for any $g$ and $n$ such that $n > 2 - 2 g$ .