Displaying similar documents to “Modular symbols, Eisenstein series, and congruences”

A new characterization of symmetric group by NSE

Azam Babai, Zeinab Akhlaghi (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

Let G be a group and ω ( G ) be the set of element orders of G . Let k ω ( G ) and m k ( G ) be the number of elements of order k in G . Let nse ( G ) = { m k ( G ) : k ω ( G ) } . Assume r is a prime number and let G be a group such that nse ( G ) = nse ( S r ) , where S r is the symmetric group of degree r . In this paper we prove that G S r , if r divides the order of G and r 2 does not divide it. To get the conclusion we make use of some well-known results on the prime graphs of finite simple groups and their components.

On a system of equations with primes

Paolo Leonetti, Salvatore Tringali (2014)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

Given an integer n 3 , let u 1 , ... , u n be pairwise coprime integers 2 , 𝒟 a family of nonempty proper subsets of { 1 , ... , n } with “enough” elements, and ε a function 𝒟 { ± 1 } . Does there exist at least one prime q such that q divides i I u i - ε ( I ) for some I 𝒟 , but it does not divide u 1 u n ? We answer this question in the positive when the u i are prime powers and ε and 𝒟 are subjected to certain restrictions. We use the result to prove that, if ε 0 { ± 1 } and A is a set of three or more primes that contains all prime divisors of any...

Differences of two semiconvex functions on the real line

Václav Kryštof, Luděk Zajíček (2016)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

Similarity:

It is proved that real functions on which can be represented as the difference of two semiconvex functions with a general modulus (or of two lower C 1 -functions, or of two strongly paraconvex functions) coincide with semismooth functions on (i.e. those locally Lipschitz functions on for which f + ' ( x ) = lim t x + f + ' ( t ) and f - ' ( x ) = lim t x - f - ' ( t ) for each x ). Further, for each modulus ω , we characterize the class D S C ω of functions on which can be written as f = g - h , where g and h are semiconvex with modulus C ω (for some C > 0 ) using a new...

Sum-product theorems and incidence geometry

Mei-Chu Chang, Jozsef Solymosi (2007)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

In this paper we prove the following theorems in incidence geometry. 1. There is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , , P 4 , and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are n ( 1 + δ ) / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then P 1 , , P 4 are collinear. If the number of the distinct lines is < c n 1 / 2 then the cross ratio of the four points is algebraic. 2. Given c > 0 , there is δ > 0 such that for any P 1 , P 2 , P 3 2 noncollinear, and Q 1 , , Q n 2 , if there are c n 1 / 2 many distinct lines between P i and Q j for all i , j , then for any P 2 { P 1 , P 2 , P 3 } , we have δ n distinct lines between P and Q j . 3. Given...

Subclasses of typically real functions determined by some modular inequalities

Leopold Koczan, Katarzyna Trąbka-Więcław (2010)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

Similarity:

Let T be the family of all typically real functions, i.e. functions that are analytic in the unit disk Δ : = { z : | z | < 1 } , normalized by f ( 0 ) = f ' ( 0 ) - 1 = 0 and such that Im z Im f ( z ) 0 for z Δ . Moreover, let us denote: T ( 2 ) : = { f T : f ( z ) = - f ( - z ) for z Δ } and T M , g : = { f T : f M g in Δ } , where M > 1 , g T S and S consists of all analytic functions, normalized and univalent in Δ .We investigate  classes in which the subordination is replaced with the majorization and the function g is typically real but does not necessarily univalent, i.e. classes { f T : f M g in Δ } , where M > 1 , g T , which we denote...

𝒞 k -regularity for the ¯ -equation with a support condition

Shaban Khidr, Osama Abdelkader (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Similarity:

Let D be a 𝒞 d q -convex intersection, d 2 , 0 q n - 1 , in a complex manifold X of complex dimension n , n 2 , and let E be a holomorphic vector bundle of rank N over X . In this paper, 𝒞 k -estimates, k = 2 , 3 , , , for solutions to the ¯ -equation with small loss of smoothness are obtained for E -valued ( 0 , s ) -forms on D when n - q s n . In addition, we solve the ¯ -equation with a support condition in 𝒞 k -spaces. More precisely, we prove that for a ¯ -closed form f in 𝒞 0 , q k ( X D , E ) , 1 q n - 2 , n 3 , with compact support and for ε with 0 < ε < 1 there...

Capacitary estimates of positive solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with absorbtion

Moshe Marcus, Laurent Véron (2004)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Similarity:

Let Ω be a bounded domain of class C 2 in N and let K be a compact subset of Ω . Assume that q ( N + 1 ) / ( N 1 ) and denote by U K the maximal solution of Δ u + u q = 0 in Ω which vanishes on Ω K . We obtain sharp upper and lower estimates for U K in terms of the Bessel capacity C 2 / q , q ' and prove that U K is σ -moderate. In addition we describe the precise asymptotic behavior of U K at points σ K , which depends on the “density” of K at σ , measured in terms of the capacity C 2 / q , q ' .

2-Cohomology of semi-simple simply connected group-schemes over curves defined over p -adic fields

Jean-Claude Douai (2013)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Similarity:

Let X be a proper, smooth, geometrically connected curve over a p -adic field k . Lichtenbaum proved that there exists a perfect duality: Br ( X ) × Pic ( X ) / between the Brauer and the Picard group of X , from which he deduced the existence of an injection of Br ( X ) in P X Br ( k P ) where P X and k P denotes the residual field of the point P . The aim of this paper is to prove that if G = G ˜ is an X e t - scheme of semi-simple simply connected groups (s.s.s.c groups), then we can deduce from Lichtenbaum’s results...